Japan
| Japan | |
 | |
| Continent | Asia |
| Population | 128,056,026 |
| Registered players | 20,226 |
| Referees | 628 |
| Rinks | 124 |
| National teams | Men's Women's Junior Women's U18 |
| National federation | Japan Ice Hockey Federation |
| IIHF since | January 26, 1930 |
| IIHF ranking | 22 |
| Top league | All-Japan Championship |
Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Tokyo is the capital and largest city.
Overview
National Teams
Men's · Men's-U20 · Men's-U18 · Women's · Women's-U18
Domestic Teams
See Category:Ice hockey teams in Japan
Arenas
Competitions
| Competition | Founded | Folded | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| All-Japan Championship | 1930 | - | National championship |
| Asia League Ice Hockey | 2003 | - | Multi-national league |
| J-Ice League | 2005 | - | Collection of regional leagues |
| National Sports Festival Winter Games | 1947 | - | Tournament |
| Japan National Society Championship | 2013 | - | Tournament |
| Japan Ice Hockey Federation President's Cup | 2013 | - | National championship qualifier |
| Japan Intercollegiate Games | 1925 | - | University competition |
| Kanto University Ice Hockey Championship | - | Regional university competition | |
| Kanto University Ice Hockey League | - | Regional university league | |
| Japanese University Interchange Tournament | - | University tournament | |
| Japan National High School Sports Festival | 1952 | - | High School competition |
| Japan National High School Selection Tournament | 2005 | - | High School competition |
| Japan National Junior High School Championship | 1981 | - | Junior High School competition |
| Japan Ice Hockey League | 1966 | 2004 | Defunct national league |
| Japan National University Selection Tournament | 1975 | 1980 | Defunct university tournament |
| All-Japan Women's Championship | 1982 | - | National women's championship |
| Japanese Women's Hockey League | 2012 | - | National women's league |
| Tokyo Women's Hockey League | 1989 | - | Regional women's league |
- Tournaments
History of hockey in Japan
see also: 1924 Japan season, 1928 Japan season and 1929 Japan season
The English brought the game of ice hockey to Japan in the early 1900's and the first recorded games were played in 1912. The sport soon became popular, especially in the northern regions of the country. Ryozo Hiranuma imported ice hockey equipment in 1915, and Koro Kawakubo and Inami Tanaka played ice hockey at Lake Suwa in the Nagano Prefecture. In 1923, the first ice hockey game between the main course and the preparatory course of Hokkaido Imperial University was played. On December 19, 1923, it was reported that the Toyama Military School field hockey team "[was] going to the Kwansai region towards the end of this year to play a series of games. On December 31 they are to proceed to Lake Suwa to play a game of ice hockey."[1] Waseda University faced the former Matsumoto High School (currently Shinshu University) and Keio University played Tokyo Imperial University (currently the University of Tokyo) in 1924.[2]
In 1926 the "Oji Skating Club" was formed by the staff of Oji Paper Tomakomai Factory. Under the name of "Oji Eagles", they participated in all the national competitions.[3] The Japan Ice Hockey Federation was founded in 1929, and Japan joined the IIHF on January 26, 1930.[4] After World War II, the country was expelled from the IIHF on April 27, 1946, but it was reinstated on March 10, 1951.
The All-Japan Championship was first contested in 1930. The top clubs, including Hokkaido's Oji Eagles from Tomakomai and Nippon Paper Cranes from Kushiro, the Sapporo Ice Hockey Club, the Seibu Prince Rabbits, and Furukawa Denko (now the Nikkō Ice Bucks), have always been located on the north island of Hokkaido and in the Greater Tokyo area. A university competition known as the Japan Intercollegiate Games has been staged since 1925.
From 1966-2004, the Japan Ice Hockey League existed alongside the All Japan Championship. The Oji Eagles and the Seibu Prince Rabbits won the most JIHL titles, with 13 apiece. There was an influx of foreign imports, especially from Canada, Czechoslovakia and the USSR, during the 1970s. The list of prominent players included Soviet stars Yuri Liapkin, Viacheslav Starshinov and Helmut Balderis, Czechoslvaks Jiri Holocek and Frantisek Pospisil and Canadian Randy Gregg. The federation banned the use of foreign players in 1984, although foreigners were still to coach. This decision was later reneged upon during the 1990s. Some notable Canadians who played in the league afterward included former junior stars Ryan Kuwabara and Steve Tsujuira and ex-NHL defensemen Tom Kurvers and Tom Pedersen.
Since the 2003-04 season, the top teams from Japan have participated in the multi-national Asia League with teams from China, Russia, and South Korea. A team from Japan has won the league in every year except 2010. The teams usually ice several imports, mostly from Canada and the United States.
The men's national team participated in the inaugural 1930 World Championship, where they finished in a tie for sixth place.[5] After that, they did not take part in the World Championships again until 1957. Japan played in the Top Division for the first time in 41 years in 1998 and remained at that level until 2005.
At the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, goaltender Teiji Honma caused great interest by wearing a wire cage - similar to a baseball catcher's. The Japanese competed in six consecutive Olympics between 1960 and 1980. One of their best players during the 1960s was netminder Shoichi Tomita, who later served as Japan's representative on the IIHF Council.
Sapporo played host to the 1972 Winter Olympics, and the hosts finished ninth after defeating West Germany and Yugoslavia. The Winter Olympics again came to Japan in 1998, with Nagano as the host city. With former National Hockey League and Canadian National Team coach Dave King behind the bench, the Japanese played well on home ice, and although they did not qualify for the Championship round, Japan tied Belarus 2-2 and only lost 3-1 to heavily-favored Germany. They have played in all seven Asian Winter Games since 1986, winning the gold medal twice and the silver medal five times.
Some top Japanese players over the years have been: Sadaki Honma, Yoshio Hoshino, Takeshi Iwamoto, Katsutoshi Kawamura, Hideo Kurokawa, Minoru Misawa, and Osamu Wakabayashi.
The first women's ice hockey team in Japan was Isetan which was formed in Tokyo in 1973. The following year, Kokudo Keikaku and Silver Seals were also founded in the capital. In Hokkaido, the Obichiro Sun Club, the Tomakomai Peregrine and the Kushiro Bears were formed in 1976. In 1978, these teams organized the first championship by themselves. Four years later, in 1981, the Japanese Ice Hockey Federation recognized the registration of these teams and players. The inaugural All-Japan Women's Ice Hockey Championship was held in 1982.
The women's national team made its international debut at the 1987 World Women's Hockey Tournament and participated in the inaugural IIHF World Women's Championships in 1990. With Nagano serving as hosts, the women received an automatic bid to the 1998 Winter Olympics. They later qualified for the 2014 Sochi games. The Women's U18 national team has participated in the IIHF World Women's U18 Championships since 2009.
The junior national team first appeared at the IIHF World U20 Championship in 1982. Their best finish was eighth place in the Top Division in 1993. The U18 national team participated in the IIHF Asian Oceanic U18 Championships yearly from 1984-1999. They won the gold medal ten times, and the silver and bronze medals three times apiece.
References
- ↑ Japan Times, 1923-12-19
- ↑ JIHF - History
- ↑ Oji Eagles History
- ↑ IIHF.com - Japan
- ↑ National Teams of Ice Hockey - Japan
