Women's Ice Hockey in Finland

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Women's Ice Hockey in Finland has 2 593 players in 2005[1] and 4 694 in 2011.[2] The Jääkiekon naisten SM-sarja (Finnish national Women's league ) is the league elite of Women's ice Hockey. This league is organized by the Finnish Ice Hockey Association.

History

The first league was created in 1982–1983. Several teams in this first Finnish Women's League were established at the beginning of 1970s. However, it took a long time before the women's hockey spread widely in the country. In 1978, the tournament of lipstick became a kind of "unofficial" national Women's championship during some years. Finally in 1982-83 began a series of efforts with the new league Jääkiekon naisten SM-sarja. The first season was played in two division of five teams each (10 teams). The first Playoffs was played at Tampere on March 12 and 13, 1983.[3]

Championships

Developmental league

The number of young women in junior level increased slowly, at the beginning of 500 players to approximately 2000 today.[4] The growth rate was not satisfactory at the woman's Ice hockey. Consequently, the Finnish Ice Hockey Association decided to invest in development of the Women's ice hockey by supporting leagues.[4] The number of teams considerably increased: There are now 12 teams in the Women's 1st Division NAISTEN I-DIVISIOONA ( second level after the Finnish National Women's league).

Lohko 1

Team City
HPK Hameenlinna
ILVES Tampere
REIPAS Lahti
MARSKI-HOCKEY Mikkeli
SAIPA Lappeenranta
ASSAT Pori

Lohko 2

Team City
EPS Espoo
HG-92 Tuusula
K-KISSAT Vantaa
PAKA Kuusamo
SPORT Vaasa
TAPPARA Tampere

Tournaments

The following IIHF tournaments were hosted in Finland.

Event Location Finish
1992 IIHF Women's World Championship Tampere Bronze[5]
1998 Four Nations Cup Kuortane Bronze
1999 IIHF Women's World Championship Espoo Bronze
2001 Four Nations Cup Vierumäki and Tampere Silver
2005 Four Nations Cup Hämeenlinna Bronze
2008–2009 IIHF European Women's Champions Cup Lohja Espoo Blues Bronze
2009 Women's World Ice Hockey Championships Hämeenlinna Bronze[5]
2009 Four Nations Cup Vierumäki Fourth

Leading scorers

IIHF Worlds

  • Riikka Nieminen is Finland’s all-time leader with 41 points (23 goals, 18 assists). She participated in four IIHF Worlds. She led two World Championships (1994 and 1997) in scoring.[6] Her 41 points ranks seventh all-time in World Championship scoring. She appeared in 118 games for Finland, scoring 109 goals, 95 assists and 204 points.[7]
  • Tiia Reima ranks second all-time with 34 points (14 goals, 20 assists) and participated in six tournaments. Her 20 assists is the Finnish career mark for most assists in World Championship play.She earned five bronze medals at the '90, '92, '94, '97 and '99 World Championships.

Olympics

  • Riikka Nieminen ranks as the all time leading Olympic scorer for Finland.[8] She was the top point producer at the 1998 Olympic Winter Games.

Famous firsts

  • 1983: The official start of a women's league in Finland.[9]
  • 1989: The Finnish Women's National Team win the first Women’s European Championships.
  • 1990: Finland claims the bronze in the first IIHF Women’s World Championships.
  • May 21, 2010: Riikka Nieminen was inducted into the IIHF Hall of Fame on 21 May 2010 in Cologne, Germany, as part of the World Championship festivities. She was only the fourth woman to receive this honor and the first from Finland.

References

  1. Source in Suomen naisten jääkiekkomaajoukkuem http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomen_naisten_jääkiekkomaajoukkue
  2. http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/finland.html
  3. In http://www.whockey.com/country/finland
  4. 4.0 4.1 http://www.whockey.com/country/finland/history.html
  5. 5.0 5.1 Collins gem Hockey Facts and Stats 2009-10, p.540, Andrew Podnieks, Harper Collins Publishers Ltd, Toronto, Canada, ISBN 978-1-55468-621-6
  6. "Notable Women Hockey Players". Hockey Hall of Fame. http://www.hhof.com/html/wmspla04.shtml. Retrieved 2011-01-14. 
  7. "IIHF Hall of Fame inducts six new members". National Hockey League. http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=510916. Retrieved 5 March 2010. 
  8. "Timeline — Evolution Of Women's Hockey". Hockey Hall of Fame. http://www.hhof.com/html/wmspl01.shtml. Retrieved 2011-01-14. 
  9. "Milestones of Finnish Ice Hockey: Years 1975 -". Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame. http://www.vapriikki.net/jaakiekkomuseo/milestones3.htm. Retrieved 2011-01-14. 

External links

This page was written with a translation of Jääkiekon naisten SM-sarja on Finnish Wikipedia

See also

European Hockey Overview
Top-Level Leagues
International

Alps Hockey League - BeNe League - Erste Liga - International Hockey League - Kontinental Hockey League

National

Andorra - Armenia - Austria - Belarus - Belgium - Bosnia and Herzegovina - Bulgaria - Croatia - Cyprus - Czech Republic - Denmark - Estonia - Finland - France - Georgia - Germany - Greece - Hungary - Iceland - Italy - Kazakhstan - Latvia - Lithuania - Luxembourg - Netherlands - Norway - Poland - Romania - Serbia - Slovakia - Slovenia - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Turkey - Ukraine - United Kingdom

Second-Level Leagues
Belarus - Belgium - Bulgaria - Czech Republic - Denmark - England - Finland - France - Germany - Hungary - Iceland - Italy - Kazakhstan - Latvia - Lithuania - Netherlands - Norway - Poland - Russia - Slovakia - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Turkey - Ukraine
Third-Level Leagues
Austria - Belgium - Czech Republic - Denmark - England - Finland - France - Germany - Hungary - Italy - Netherlands - Norway - Poland - Russia - Scotland - Slovakia - Sweden - Switzerland
Fourth-Level and lower Leagues
Austria - Belgium (4, 5) - Czech Republic (4, 5) - Finland (4, 5, 6, 7) - France - Germany (4, 5) - Hungary - Italy - Netherlands (4, 5, 6, 7) - Norway (4, 5, 6, 7) - Poland - Russia (Night League, Amateur Leagues) - Sweden (4, 5, 6, 7, 8), Switzerland (4, 5, 6, 7)
Cup Competitions
Cups

Belarus - Belgium - Bosnia and Herzegovina - Bulgaria - Czech Republic - Denmark - East Germany - Estonia - Finland - France - Germany - Hungary - Iceland - Italy - Kazakhstan - Latvia - Lithuania - Luxembourg - Netherlands (Cup, Ron Berteling Schaal) - Norway - Poland - Romania - Scotland - Serbia - Slovakia - Slovenia - Soviet Union - Spain - Switzerland - Ukraine - Yugoslavia

Supercups

Belgium - Estonia - Hungary - Italy - Poland - Netherlands - Slovenia - Spain

Defunct Leagues
Soviet Union - Russia - Czechoslovakia - Yugoslavia - West Germany - East Germany - Ireland - Luxembourg - Macedonia - Malta - Portugal - Alpenliga - Interliga - Inter-National League - North Sea Cup - Panonian League - Eastern European - Balkan League (1994-1997) - Baltic League (2001) - Baltic Hockey League (2020) - Carpathian League - Slohokej Liga - Balkan Ice Hockey League - English League - English National League - Scottish National League - British Hockey League - Ice Hockey Superleague - German Championship - Swedish Championship - Klass I - Svenska Serien - Elitserien - Swedish Division I - SM-sarja - Swiss National Championship - Swiss International Championship
Women's Leagues
International leagues

Elite Women's Hockey League - EWHL Super Cup

National leagues

Austria - Belgium - Bulgaria - Croatia - Czech Republic - Denmark - Estonia - Finland (1, 2, 3, U20, U18, U16) - France - Germany (1, 2, 3, Cup) - Great Britain (England U16) - Hungary - Iceland - Italy - Kazakhstan - Latvia - Lithuania - Netherlands - Norway - Poland - Romania - Russia (U18) - Slovakia - Slovenia - Spain - Sweden (1, 2, 3, 4, U20) - Switzerland - Turkey - Ukraine

Defunct leagues

Czechoslovakia - Interliga - Low Countries Cup

Junior Leagues
Austria - Belarus - Belgium - Bulgaria - Croatia - Czech Republic (Czechoslovakia) - Denmark - Estonia - Finland - France - Germany (East Germany) - Great Britain - Hungary - Iceland - Italy - Kazakhstan - Latvia - Lithuania - Netherlands - Norway - Poland - Romania - Russia (Soviet Union) - Serbia - Slovakia - Slovenia - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Turkey - Ukraine - Yugoslavia
University Leagues
European University Hockey League - Czech Republic - Great Britain - Netherlands - Russia (RSHL, MSHL, SHLC, SHLMO, SibSHL, SPSHL) - Sweden
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