Poland men's national ice hockey team
 | |
| Nickname(s) | The Eagles |
|---|---|
| Association | Polish Ice Hockey Federation |
| Most games | Henryk Gruth (248) |
| Top scorer | Wiesław Jobczyk (88) |
| Most points | Marcin Kolusz (151) |
| IIHF code | POL |
| IIHF ranking | 21 |
| Highest IIHF ranking | 19 (2003) |
| Lowest IIHF ranking | 25 (2014) |
| Team colors | |
| First international | |
 Austria 13–1 Poland  (Davos, Switzerland; 11 January 1926) | |
| Biggest win | |
Poland 21–1 China  (Eindhoven, Netherlands; 26 March 1993) | |
| Biggest defeat | |
 Soviet Union 20–0 Poland (Moscow, Soviet Union; 11 April 1973) | |
| IIHF World Championships | |
| Appearances | 60 (first in 1930) |
| Best result | 4th (1931) |
| IIHF European Championships | |
| Appearances | 3 (first in 1926) |
| Best result |
 (1929) |
| Olympics | |
| Appearances | 13 (first in 1928) |
| International record (W–L–T) | |
| 515–562–91 | |
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The Poland national men's ice hockey team is the national ice hockey team of Poland, and a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation. They are ranked 21st in the world in the IIHF World Rankings, but prior to the 1980s they were ranked as high as 6th internationally. They are one of eight countries never to have played below the Division I (former B Pool) level. As of 2024 the Polish national team plays at the top level of the World Championship.
Poland has competed in the Olympics thirteen times, most recently in 1992, with their best result being fourth place in 1932. They have been a regular participant of the World Championship, first appearing in 1930 and having appeared in all but one tournament since 1955. They frequently played in the top division, though were in Division I after being relegated in 2002. Poland made a return to the top division of the World Championship for 2024.
History
Poland was a regular participant of the early Winter Olympics, first competing at the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland, where they finished ninth out of eleven teams. They would appear at ever Winter Olympics until 1956, with their best finish being fourth in 1932.
Financed by state coal money from the 1950s to the 1970s the Polish hockey team was a regular at the top level upsetting the Swedes, Finns, and Czechoslovaks from time to time. They hosted the World Championship for the only time in 1976, with the matches taking place in Katowice. At this tournament Poland defeated the Soviet Union 6–4 in their opening match, the first time Poland ever won against the Soviets and what is regarded as one of the greatest upsets in international hockey history. While Poland finished seventh and was relegated for the following year, their victory against the USSR helped prevent them from winning gold for only the second time in 13 years.[1]
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In the Olympics earlier that year, Poland played 5 matches in the top division, but lost all of them. In the first game, the team managed four goals on the West Germany but it was not enough as they lost 7–4. Four days later, after being destroyed by the Soviet Union, the Poles took on Czechoslovakia who dominated the whole game throughout and won 7–1, but after the drug testing, the officials found that one of the Czech players tested positive for doping and they awarded Poland with a 1–0 victory, although they didn't receive any points in the standings. With only two games left and no points in the standings, Poland had no shot at a medal, but still played the last two games against the United States and Finland, and lost 7–2 and 7–1 respectively.
Poland managed to clean up a bit over four years and played well during the 1980 Olympics and finished seventh out of twelve teams. They managed to pull off a huge upset in their first game by beating Finland 5–4, who would eventually advance to the medal round. In their next game, they played Canada and hoped to complete an even bigger upset. The Canadians didn't let this happen and beat the Poles 5–1. In the third game, Poland took on the five time gold medalists, the Soviet Union. The players knew that this would be a challenge because they had played the Soviets many times before and had lost by usually very lopsided scores, such as 8–3, 9–3, 16–1, and 20–0. The Polish team, however, had also beaten the Soviets once in the 1976 World Championship and some of the players from that game were still on the team. The team tried to keep the Soviets down, but it was too much and the USSR stormed to an 8–1 win.
With their toughest games out of the way, Poland would have one more chance to try to get to the Medal Round. They took on the Netherlands and went down early in the first period but managed to tie it about four minutes later. The Dutch team scored twice more in the period to lead 3–1. Polish hero Wieslaw Jobczyk (who scored a hat trick in the 1976 upset against USSR) scored to put Poland within one goal but the Netherlands stormed back to get two more goals before the third period to make it 5–2. The Poles ended up losing 5–3 and saw their hopes for the medal round come to an end. They had one more game against Japan, who had not won any games in the tournament and only tied once. Poland burst out in the first period and scored 3 goals before twenty minutes had ended. They scored two more goals and Japan seemed out of it. The final score was 5–1 for Poland. The team's final record was 2–3–0 and it received 4 points in the standings.
When Communist rule ended in 1989, the Polish national team began a slow decline in international play. They reached the Olympics in 1992, the most recent time they have played there, and finished eleventh out of twelve teams. During the 1990s the first two Polish-born and trained players were selected in the NHL Entry Draft: Mariusz Czerkawski was selected in the 1991 by the Boston Bruins, and Krzysztof Oliwa in 1993 by the New Jersey Devils; Oliwa won the Stanley Cup with the Devils in 2000, the first and only Pole to do so.
Prior to 2024, Poland last competed at the Elite level in 2002 World Championship, where they finished fourteenth and were relegated. They then remained in Division I until they were relegated to Division IB in 2018, the lowest they had ever played at. The White Eagles finally returned to the elite level after finishing runner-up in group A in 2023. They played in the 2024 IIHF World Championship in Group B.
Tournament record
Olympic Games
- 1928 – 9th place
- 1932 – 4th place
- 1936 – 9th place
- 1948 – 6th place
- 1952 – 6th place
- 1956 – 8th place
- 1964 – 9th place
- 1972 – 6th place
- 1976 – 6th place
- 1980 – 7th place
- 1984 – 8th place
- 1988 – 10th place
- 1992 – 11th place
World Championship
- 1930 – 5th place
- 1931 – 4th place
- 1933 – 7th place
- 1935 – 10th place
- 1937 – 8th place
- 1938 – 7th place
- 1939 – 6th place
- 1947 – 6th place
- 1955 – 7th place
- 1957 – 6th place
- 1958 – 8th place
- 1959 – 11th place
- 1961 – 13th place (5th in Pool B)
- 1963 – 12th place (4th in Pool B)
- 1965 – 9th place (1st in Pool B)
- 1966 – 8th place
- 1967 – 9th place (1st in Pool B)
- 1969 – 8th place (2nd in Pool B)
- 1970 – 6th place
- 1971 – 8th place (2nd in Pool B)
- 1972 – 7th place (1st in Pool B)
- 1973 – 5th place
- 1974 – 5th place
- 1975 – 5th place
- 1976 – 7th place
- 1977 – 10th place (2nd in Pool B)
- 1978 – 9th place (1st in Pool B)
- 1979 – 8th place
- 1981 – 10th place (2nd in Pool B)
- 1982 – 11th place (3rd in Pool B)
- 1983 – 10th place (2nd in Pool B)
- 1985 – 9th place (1st in Pool B)
- 1986 – 8th place
- 1987 – 9th place (1st in Pool B)
- 1989 – 8th place
- 1990 – 14th place (6th in Pool B)
- 1991 – 12th place (4th in Pool B)
- 1992 – 12th place
- 1993 – 14th place (2nd in Pool B)
- 1994 – 15th place (3rd in Pool B)
- 1995 – 15th place (3rd in Pool B)
- 1996 – 17th place (5th in Pool B)
- 1997 – 17th place (5th in Pool B)
- 1998 – 23rd place (7th in Pool B)
- 1999 – 23rd place (7th in Pool B)
- 2000 – 20th place (4th in Pool B)
- 2001 – 18th place (1st in Division I, Group A)
- 2002 – 14th place
- 2003 – 19th place (2nd in Division I, Group A)
- 2004 – 21st place (3rd in Division I, Group B)
- 2005 – 19th place (2nd in Division I, Group A)
- 2006 – 21st place (3rd in Division I, Group B)
- 2007 – 20th place (2nd in Division I, Group A)
- 2008 – 22nd place (3rd in Division I, Group A)
- 2009 – 23rd place (4th in Division I, Group B)
- 2010 – 22nd place (3rd in Division I, Group B)
- 2011 – 23rd place (4th in Division I, Group B)
- 2012 – 24th place (2nd in Division I, Group B)
- 2013 – 24th place (2nd in Division I, Group B)
- 2014 – 23rd place (1st in Division I, Group B)
- 2015 – 19th place (3rd in Division I, Group A)
- 2016 – 19th place (3rd in Division I, Group A)
- 2017 – 20th place (4th in Division I, Group A)
- 2018 – 22nd place (6th in Division I, Group A)
- 2019 – 24th place (2nd in Division I, Group B)
- 2020 – Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic[2]
- 2021 – Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic[3]
- 2022 – 21st place (1st in Division I, Group B)
- 2023 – 18th place (2nd in Division I, Group A)
- 2024 – 16th place
European Championships
- 1926 – 7th place
- 1927 – 4th place
- 1929 – Won silver medal
Head-to-head records
Updated as of 20 May 2024.[4] Defunct national teams are listed in italics.
| Opponent | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | GF | GA | GD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Australia |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | +2 |
| Austria |
60 | 26 | 3 | 31 | 183 | 181 | +2 |
 Belarus |
17 | 4 | 0 | 13 | 38 | 77 | +39 |
 Belgium |
5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 29 | 6 | +23 |
 Bulgaria |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 2 | +25 |
 Canada |
25 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 22 | 175 | -153 |
| China |
6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 11 | +68 |
 Croatia |
5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 4 | +29 |
 Czech Republic |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
 Czechoslovakia |
44 | 2 | 2 | 40 | 58 | 336 | -278 |
 Denmark |
32 | 18 | 3 | 11 | 134 | 102 | +32 |
 East Germany |
71 | 35 | 13 | 23 | 302 | 234 | +68 |
 Estonia |
20 | 18 | 1 | 1 | 99 | 36 | +63 |
 Finland |
52 | 5 | 8 | 39 | 107 | 264 | −157 |
 France |
54 | 21 | 6 | 27 | 146 | 154 | -8 |
 Germany |
54 | 16 | 7 | 31 | 161 | 192 | -31 |
 Great Britain |
38 | 10 | 2 | 26 | 113 | 133 | -20 |
 Hungary |
67 | 36 | 6 | 25 | 210 | 146 | +64 |
 Italy |
57 | 32 | 4 | 21 | 187 | 140 | +47 |
 Japan |
42 | 34 | 2 | 6 | 214 | 98 | +116 |
 Kazakhstan |
22 | 2 | 1 | 19 | 43 | 84 | -41 |
 Latvia |
21 | 5 | 0 | 16 | 50 | 72 | -22 |
 Lithuania |
22 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 126 | 47 | +79 |
 Netherlands |
40 | 35 | 2 | 3 | 209 | 85 | +124 |
 Norway |
77 | 39 | 7 | 31 | 316 | 243 | +73 |
 Romania |
62 | 50 | 5 | 7 | 390 | 106 | +284 |
 Serbia |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 | +8 |
 Serbia and Montenegro |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 2 | +11 |
 Slovakia |
9 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 12 | 51 | −39 |
 Slovenia |
27 | 8 | 0 | 19 | 57 | 77 | -20 |
 South Korea |
15 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 59 | 32 | +27 |
| Soviet Union |
33 | 1 | 0 | 32 | 43 | 321 | -278 |
 Spain |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | +8 |
 Sweden |
37 | 5 | 4 | 28 | 62 | 232 | −170 |
 Switzerland |
46 | 20 | 6 | 20 | 159 | 165 | -6 |
 Ukraine |
43 | 18 | 2 | 23 | 115 | 132 | -17 |
 United States |
36 | 6 | 2 | 28 | 43 | 191 | −148 |
 Yugoslavia |
21 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 139 | 53 | +86 |
| Total | 1 168 | 515 | 91 | 562 | 4 004 | 4 192 | -188 |
References
- ↑ IIHF (2008). "Poland scores biggest shocker in World Championship history". IIHF.com. http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/the-iihf/100-year-anniversary/100-top-stories/story-39/.
- ↑ "IIHF cancels Division I tournaments". iihf.com. 17 March 2019. https://www.iihf.com/en/events/2020/wmia/news/18320/iihf-cancels-division-i-tournaments.
- ↑ "IIHF – IIHF Council announces more cancellations". International Ice Hockey Federation. https://www.iihf.com/en/news/23178/iihf-council-announces-more-cancellations.
- ↑ "Poland - National Teams of Ice Hockey" (in en-US). 2016-08-07. https://nationalteamsoficehockey.com/poland/.
External links
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