Georgia men's national ice hockey team

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Georgia
Shirt badge/Association crest
Association GIH
IIHF code GEO
IIHF ranking 50
Highest IIHF ranking 38 (2020–21)
Lowest IIHF ranking 53 (2023)
Team colors          
First international
South Africa Flag of South Africa.svg.png 8–1 Flag of Georgia.svg.png Georgia
(Yerevan, Armenia; 12 April 2010)
Biggest win
Georgia Flag of Georgia.svg.png 19–0 Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg.png United Arab Emirates
(Sofia, Bulgaria; 13 April 2017)
Biggest defeat
Armenia Flag of Armenia.svg.png 22–1 Flag of Georgia.svg.png Georgia
(Yerevan, Armenia; 12 April 2010)
North Korea Flag of North Korea.svg.png 22–1 Flag of Georgia.svg.png Georgia
(Kockelscheuer, Luxembourg; 6 April 2014)
IIHF World Championships
Appearances 9 (first in 2013)
Best result 30th (2023)
International record (W–L–T)
24–32–0

main

The Georgian men's national ice hockey team (Georgian: საქართველოს ეროვნული ყინულის ჰოკეის ნაკრები) is the national men's ice hockey team of Georgia, and has been a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) since 8 May 2009. Georgia first played in the World Championships tournament in 2013, and remained at Division III level until winning at that level in 2018 and earning a promotion to Division II Group B, where they currently play.

Though ice hockey was first introduced to Georgia in the 1960s, the sport was never very popular and there were long stretches when it was not played at all. In 2004 the Georgian Ice Hockey Federation was established, and a domestic league began in 2007, allowing for the development of the national team and its entry into international competition in 2010, playing their first competitive matches in 2012.

History

Soviet Union

Ice hockey was introduced in Georgia in the 1960s, part of a Soviet policy to introduce winter sports across the country. A trainer from Moscow, Valentin Zakharov, was sent to Georgia to train youth in the sport. As Tbilisi, the capital, had no rink, most of the initial exercises involved dry-land training.[1] As the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, Georgia played its first game in 1962 during the Winter Spartakiad which was held in Sverdlovsk, Soviet Union. Georgia played seven games, winning their matches against the Kirghiz SSR and the Armenian SSR, while losing the remaining games to the Lithuanian SSR twice, the Kazakh SSR, the Estonian SSR and the Latvian SSR.[2]

Zakharov left Georgia in 1966, and hockey effectively ended in Georgia. It was revived in 1978 by one of Zakharov's students, Nodar Donadze, who established a club in Tbilisi. This saw some further developments, with one player, goaltender Kote Bakhutashvili, invited to join the youth development team of CSKA Moscow, the dominant team in the Soviet league, in the late 1980s; however it was ultimately ended in 1987.[1] As ice hockey was not popular in Georgia, an ice rink built in Tbilisi was demolished in the post-Soviet era.[3]

Modern era

Georgia and Greece during the 2013 World Championship Division III Qualification. Greece won the match, 13–0.

Two students of Donadze, Denis Davidov and Lasha Tsagareishvili, established the Georgian Ice Hockey Federation in 2004.[1][3] A national league was started in 2007.[4] In 2009 Georgia joined the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) as an associate member.[5] Shortly after being accepted into the IIHF both Davidov and Tsagareishvili, along with four others (including the president of the Ice Hockey Federation of Armenia) were killed in a car accident in Turkey, forcing the Georgian Ice Hockey Federation to delay plans to start a national team.[6]

Georgia first played an international match in 2010, when they travelled to Yerevan, Armenia, which was hosting the 2010 Division III World Championship. They played exhibition games against South Africa and Armenia, losing 8–1 and 22–1, respectively.[2] Georgia made their debut in the World Championship in 2012, playing in the 2013 Division III Qualification tournament held in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. They lost all three games, being outscored 28 goals to one (Gocha Jeiranashvili scored the lone goal, Georgia's first in IIHF play, in the final game against the United Arab Emirates), and failed to qualify for the Division III tournament.[7] The following year Georgia was placed in Division III, as several teams did not participate. They scored three goals and gave up seventy-eight in the five games, all losses.[8][9] The 2015 Division III tournament saw Georgia record their first win, against Bosnia and Herzegovina, followed by an overtime victory against the United Arab Emirates. The fourth-place finish was considered a great success, and credited to new players: Vitali Dumbadze and Dimitri Smetanin scored 17 of Georgia's 20 goals, while Andrei Ilienko was named the top goaltender of the tournament.[10]

The Georgian national team at the 2022 World Championship Division IIB.

In October 2015 Georgia participated in the first game of the 2018 Winter Olympic qualification tournament, against Bulgaria, losing the match 9–1.[11] Funding from the Georgian government came for the first time in 2015; prior to that the players and management had to pay all expenses.[6] In the 2016 Division III tournament, they finished second after winning four games out of five, only losing to Turkey 5–4, and having the tournament's leading scorer, Boris Kochkin (who had 10 goals and 9 assists).[12] However, all their matches were later nullified and the results recorded as 5–0 forfeits due to Georgia's use of ineligible players.[13] At the 2017 Division III tournament they placed third, winning three of their five games.[14] Five Georgians placed in the top ten scorers, including Artem Kozyulin in first with 25 points (13 goals and 12 assists), while Artem Kurbatov was named the tournament's best defeceman.[15][16] In the 2018 Division III tournament, they finished first after winning four games out of five, losing one game to South Africa 4–2. Five of the top ten scorers in the tournament were from the Georgian team, including Aleksandr Zhuzhunashvili, who led the tournament in goals (10), assists (9), and points (19), and was named the best forward.[17][18] For the first time, Georgia earned promotion to Division IIB for 2019. The result was attributed to a policy of naturalization: three of the top five scorers had Russian or Ukrainian surnames, while all five learned hockey outside of Georgia.[19] The result had Georgia place 40th in the IIHF World Ranking, their highest spot to date.[20]

Honours

World Championship record

Year Host Result Pld W OW OL L
2013 Flag of United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi 48th place
(4th in Division IIIQ)[21]
3 0 0 0 3
2014 Flag of Luxembourg Kockelscheuer 46th place
(6th in Division III)[22]
5 0 0 0 5
2015 Flag of Turkey İzmir 45th place
(5th in Division III)[23]
6 1 1 0 4
2016 Flag of Turkey Istanbul Disqualified from tournament
(All games marked as 5–0 forfeits)[13]
2017 Flag of Bulgaria Sofia 43rd place
(3rd in Division III)[24]
5 3 0 0 2
2018 Flag of South Africa Cape Town 41st place
(1st in Division III)[25]
5 4 0 0 1
2019 Flag of Mexico Mexico City 38th place
(4th in Division II B)
5 2 0 0 3
2020 Flag of Iceland Reykjavík Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic[26]
2021 Flag of Iceland Reykjavík Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic[27]
2022 Flag of Iceland Reykjavík 33rd place
(2nd in Division II B)
4 3 0 0 1
2023 Flag of Spain Madrid Disqualified from tournament
(Results annulled, relegated)[28]
2024 Flag of Bulgaria Sofia 37th place
(3rd in Division II B)
5 3 0 0 2

All-time record against other nations

Updated 28 April 2024[2]

Team Played Won Tied Lost GF GA
Flag of Armenia.svg.png Armenia 1 0 0 1 1 22
Flag of Australia.svg.png Australia 1 1 0 0 3 2
Flag of Belgium.svg.png Belgium 2 1 0 1 6 7
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg.png Bosnia and Herzegovina 3 2 0 1 18 8
Flag of Bulgaria.svg.png Bulgaria 6 3 0 3 27 43
Flag of Chinese Taipei.svg.png Chinese Taipei 2 2 0 0 17 6
Flag of Croatia.svg.png Croatia 1 1 0 0 6 0
Flag of Greece.svg.png Greece 1 0 0 1 0 13
Flag of Hong Kong.svg.png Hong Kong 5 2 0 3 28 32
Flag of Iceland.svg.png Iceland 3 2 0 1 12 9
Flag of Israel.svg.png Israel 2 1 0 1 10 10
Flag of Luxembourg.svg.png Luxembourg 4 0 0 4 7 45
Flag of Mexico.svg.png Mexico 2 2 0 0 8 2
Flag of Mongolia.svg.png Mongolia 1 0 0 1 0 6
Flag of the Netherlands.svg.png Netherlands 1 0 0 1 2 8
Flag of New Zealand.svg.png New Zealand 2 0 0 2 4 12
Flag of North Korea.svg.png North Korea 3 0 0 3 9 43
Flag of South Africa.svg.png South Africa 4 1 0 3 9 22
Flag of Spain.svg.png Spain 2 0 0 2 1 7
Flag of Thailand.svg.png Thailand 1 1 0 0 10 0
Flag of Turkey.svg.png Turkey 5 3 0 2 18 22
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg.png United Arab Emirates 4 2 0 2 26 19
Total 56 24 0 32 222 338

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Tsuladze, Zaza (23 April 2018). "ქართული ჰოკეი: ერთი სიცოცხლე, ერთი ოცნება, ერთი გუნდი (Georgian hockey: one life, one dream, one team)" (in ka). Voice of America (Georgian). https://www.amerikiskhma.com/a/georgia-wins-ice-hockey-world-championship-3-division/4361155.html. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Georgia All Time Results". National Teams of Ice Hockey. https://www.nationalteamsoficehockey.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Georgia-Men-All-Time-Results-1.pdf. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Jardine, Bradley; Hauer, Neil (25 September 2018). "How one Georgian family built a national ice hockey league". Eurasianet.org. https://eurasianet.org/how-one-georgian-family-built-a-national-ice-hockey-league. 
  4. Bulkin, Leonid (27 December 2006). "Хоккей по-грузински (Georgian hockey)" (in ru). Gazeta.ru. https://www.gazeta.ru/sport/2006/12/kz_1196220.shtml. 
  5. "Georgia". IIHF. https://www.iihf.com/en/associations/344/georgia. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Kalandadze, Ana (16 May 2016). "ბუღალტერი, ბიზნესმენი და მზარეული – ქართული ჰოკეის ეროვნულ ნაკრებში (Accountant, businessman, and Chef – In the Georgian national hockey team)" (in ka). Kvirispalitra.ge. http://gza.kvirispalitra.ge/qveyana/3440-busghalstesri-bizsnessmesni-da-mzasresusli-qarsthusli-hoskesis-erovsnul-naksrebsshi.html. 
  7. Merk, Martin (17 October 2012). "UAE, Greece advance". IIHF. http://webarchive.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=7271&cHash=221ac8af8a96a0ad4b1522f27ce7365d. 
  8. Gerber, Daniel (13 April 2014). "Bulgaria steps up". IIHF. http://webarchive.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=8681&cHash=169191ced452bdb78fc8e41fa389fa0c. 
  9. "2014 IIHF World Championship Division III Tournament Progress". IIHF. 12 April 2014. http://stats.iihf.com/Hydra/382/IHM382200_76_15_0.pdf. 
  10. Manninen, Henrik (13 April 2015). "DPR Korea steps up". IIHF. http://webarchive.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=9573&cHash=d7d7e5dcb5e4d803e6ba9871b1373de8. 
  11. Tchechankov, Ivan (11 October 2015). "Bulgaria advances". IIHF. http://webarchive.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=10043&cHash=1d0797abe0892dc2471ec6d74cc45e6e. 
  12. Manninen, Henrik (7 April 2016). "Second time lucky". IIHF. http://webarchive.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=10555&cHash=c7f20719119b93cbe0b79fc515677113. 
  13. 13.0 13.1 IIHF (2016). "2016 IIHF World Championship Div III Scores". IIHF. http://webarchive.iihf.com/competition/540/. 
  14. Tchachankov, Ivan (17 April 2017). "First gold for Luxembourg". IIHF. http://webarchive.iihf.com/de/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=11577&cHash=6fcc9d6963b10e61eafabd026266905c. 
  15. "2017 IIHF World Championship Division III – Scoring Leaders". IIHF. 16 April 2017. https://stats.iihf.com/Hydra/603/IHM603000_85B_6_0.pdf. 
  16. "2017 IIHF World Championship Division III – Best Players Selected by the Directorate". IIHF. 2017. https://stats.iihf.com/Hydra/603/IHM603000_85I_1_0.pdf. 
  17. "2018 IIHF World Championship Division III – Scoring Leaders". IIHF. 22 April 2018. http://stats.iihf.com/Hydra/642/IHM642000_85B_19_0.pdf. 
  18. "2018 IIHF World Championship Division III – Best Players Selected by the Directorate". IIHF. 2018. http://stats.iihf.com/Hydra/642/IHM642000_85I_1_0.pdf. 
  19. Potts, Andy (24 April 2018). "Georgia's joy". IIHF. http://webarchive.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=12562&cHash=d20735375f2144c4b04c43222524723e. 
  20. "2018 (May) IIHF World Ranking". IIHF. May 2018. http://webarchive.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/championships/world-ranking/mens-world-ranking/2018-ranking-may/. 
  21. "2013 Division III Qualification Round Robin". IIHF. 17 October 2012. http://stats.iihf.com/Hydra/311/IHM311200_76_6_0.pdf. 
  22. "2014 Division III Round Robin". IIHF. 12 April 2014. http://stats.iihf.com/Hydra/382/IHM382200_76_15_0.pdf. 
  23. "2015 Division III Round Robin". IIHF. 12 April 2015. http://stats.iihf.com/Hydra/476/IHM476200_76_21_0.pdf. 
  24. "2017 Division III Round Robin". IIHF. 16 April 2017. http://stats.iihf.com/Hydra/603/IHM603000_FINAL_RANKING_1_0.pdf. 
  25. "2018 Division III Round Robin". IIHF. 22 April 2018. http://stats.iihf.com/Hydra/642/IHM642200_76_21_0.pdf. 
  26. "Men's Division II, III cancelled". IIHF. https://www.iihf.com/en/news/18314/men%e2%80%99s-division-ii%2c-iii-cancelled. 
  27. "IIHF – IIHF Council announces more cancellations". IIHF. https://www.iihf.com/en/news/23178/iihf-council-announces-more-cancellations. 
  28. "Schedule and Results 2024 IIHF ICE HOCKEY WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP Division II, Group B". IIHF. https://www.iihf.com/en/events/2024/wmiib/schedule. 

External links


Men's National teams
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Defunct teams: Flag of Bohemia svg.png Bohemia - Flag of Bohmen und Mahren svg.png - Bohemia and Moravia - Flag of the CIS svg.png CIS - Flag of the Czech Republic.svg.png Czechoslovakia

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Teams that do not participate in IIHF competitions:
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Non IIHF members: Flag of Bahrain.svg.png Bahrain - Flag of Costa Rica.png Costa Rica - Flag of Haiti.png Haiti - Flag of Falkland Islands.png Falkland Islands - Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg.png Saudi Arabia - Flag of Venezuela.svg.png Venezuela
Other teams: Flag of Basque Country.svg.png Basque Country - Flag of Catalonia.svg.png Catalonia - Flag of England.svg.png - England - Flag of Ulster.svg.png Northern Ireland - Flag of Saint Pierre and Miquelon.svg.png - Saint Pierre and Miquelon

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