Australian Ice Hockey League

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Australian Ice Hockey League
2023 AIHL season
Australian Ice Hockey League Logo.png
Sport Ice hockey
Founded 2000
Inaugural season 2000
No. of teams 8
Country(ies) Australia
Most recent champion(s) Melbourne Mustangs
Most championship(s) Newcastle North Stars (6 titles)
TV partner(s) Fox Sports (Highlights)
Official website theAIHL.com

The Australian Ice Hockey League (AIHL) is Australia's top-level ice hockey league. It is sanctioned by Ice Hockey Australia (a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation) and is run by its own Board of Directors.

AIHL players are semi-professional. Typically this means that players are not paid to play in the AIHL, but receive other benefits such as the use of a car, accommodation, flights/travel within Australia, and other benefits. Often these benefits are supplied or funded by sponsors and vary from team to team.

The AIHL has attracted players up to and including NHL players. AIHL games are shorter than typical hockey games, consisting of three 15-minute periods, instead of three 20-minute periods that are usually played under normal North American and IIHF hockey regulations.

History

The Australian Ice Hockey League (AIHL) was formed in 2000 following the collapse of the former national league. In its first season, the AIHL comprised three teams - the Adelaide Avalanche, Canberra Knights, and the Sydney Bears.[1] During the first two seasons the teams competed in round-robin weekends over the length of the season, with the two top teams playing a single final. Adelaide Avalanche finished first in both years after the regular season, with the Sydney Bears winning the Goodall Cup in the 2001 playoffs. In 2002 the AIHL expanded to six teams with the inclusion of the Melbourne Ice, Newcastle North Stars and the West Sydney Ice Dogs. The Sydney Bears finished first in the regular season standings and won the Goodall Cup playoffs.[1] At the start of the 2003 AIHL season it was announced that the finals playoff would be expanded to include the top four finishing teams after the regular season. Newcastle North Stars won their first regular season and their first Goodall Cup. The following season the West Sydney Ice Dogs won their first Goodall Cup after defeating the Newcastle North Stars in the final. In 2005 the AIHL expanded to eight teams with the Central Coast Rhinos and the Brisbane Blue Tongues joining the league. During the 2005 season the Avalanche signed former National Hockey League (NHL) player Steve McKenna who played over 350 games in the NHL while the North Stars won their second Goodall Cup.[2] In 2006 the Brisbane Blue Tongues signed Canadian Rob Zamuner who had played nearly 800 games in the NHL.[3] The North Stars went on to win their second consecutive Goodall Cup title, defeating Adelaide for the second year in a row.[1]

The 2007 AIHL season opened with the Avalanche and the Blue Tongues announcing the signing of former NHL players Mel Angelstad and Tyrone Garner respectively.[4][5] The Bears won the 2007 Goodall Cup, their first since 2002, after defeating the North Stars in the final.[1] Starting the 2008 season the Brisbane Blue Tongues announced their relocation to the Gold Coast to become the Gold Coast Blue Tongues as well as the signing of former Tampa Bay Lightning player Gaetan Royer.[6] During the season the Adelaide Avalanche folded due to financial problems. Following the withdrawel of the Avalanche a new team was formed, the Adelaide Adrenaline. Newcastle North Stars went on to win the 2008 Goodall Cup, defeating West Sydney Ice Dogs in the final.[1] In 2009 and the Central Coast Rhinos left the league after refusing to accept the AIHL's new licensing model and went on to join the newly formed Australian International Ice Hockey Cup.[7] 2009 also saw the Goodall Cup withdrawn from the AIHL by Ice Hockey Australia so it could return to being a state contested tournament. It was replaced by the H. Newman Reid Trophy which was won by the Adrenaline. The following season Ice Hockey Australia returned the Goodall Cup to the AIHL with the H. Newman Reid Trophy being consigned to be the prize for the winner of the regular season. Melbourne Ice won their first Goodall Cup, defeating the Adrenaline in the final 6–4. In 2011 the league returned to an eight team competition with the inclusion of the Melbourne based Mustangs IHC. The AIHL also granted a ninth team, the Perth Thunder, a provisional license to play exhibition games during the 2011 season and potentially securing a vote to join the league in 2012.[1]

In August 2011 the AIHL and the New Zealand Ice Hockey League (NZIHL) announced the formation of the Trans-Tasman Champions League.[8] The Trans-Tasman Champions League will begin in 2012 and will be hosted in Australia, with the series shifting to New Zealand in 2013.[8] The series will feature two teams from each the AIHL and the NZIHL each playing the others once with the winner being the team who finishes first in the round-robin standings. The two teams chosen from each league will be the regular season champions and the winner of the playoff. In a situation where the winning of both events is the same the runner up of the playoff final will be selected to represent their respective league.[8] Melbourne Ice won both the H. Newman Reid Trophy and the Goodall Cup after finishing first in the 2011 regular season standings and winning the playoffs after defeating the Newcastle North Stars in the final.[9][10] In November 2011 following the annual general meeting it was announced that Perth Thunder had been accepted as a full member of the league expanding the competition to nine teams for 2012. It was also announced that from 2012 the league would be split into two conferences in order to manage costs and length of the season.[11] The two conferences where named the Bauer Conference and Easton Conference after the AIHL signed a three year deal with the Skaters Network who is the distributor of the ice hockey brands Bauer Hockey and Easton. The Bauer Conference will consist of the Canberra Knights, Newcastle North Stars, Sydney Bears, and the Sydney Ice Dogs, while the Easton Conference includes the Adelaide Adrenaline, Gold Coast Blue Tongues, Melbourne Ice, Mustangs IHC and the Perth Thunder.[12] Following the announcement of the conference system a change in the finals playoff structure was also announced. The winners of each conference at the end of the regular season would play in a semi-final against the runner-up of the opposing conference with the winners of the semi-finals progressing to the Goodall Cup final.[12] Prior to the start of the 2012 season the AIHL also announced a one year partnership with Virgin Australia in which the airline would become the leagues preferred supplier for the 2012 season.[13] The 2012 regular season was won by the Newcastle North Stars after they finished one point ahead of the Melbourne Ice.[14] The Melbourne Ice went on to win the Goodall Cup playoffs for the third year in a row after they defeated the North Stars in the final.[15]

Prior to the start of the 2013 season it was announced that they Gold Coast Blue Tongues license had been suspended due to the team being unable to secure a home venue for 2013.[16] It was also announced that the league had entered into a deal with Fox Sports which involved airing one game a week during the season.[17] The 2013 regular season was won by the Sydney Ice Dogs who also went on to win the 2013 Goodall Cup, breaking Melbourne Ice's three year streak. It was the Ice Dogs first regular season title and their first Goodall Cup since 2004.[18][19] In February 2014 it was announced that Canberra Knights had folded operations and would not be competing in the 2014 season. Club owner John Raut cited financial costs, lack of local players and poor performance as the reasons behind the move.[20][21] The following day it was announced that the player group headed by captain Mark Rummukainen had approached the league with plans on taking on the clubs license.[22] The following month the league announced that they had granted a provisional license to a Canberra consortium, which involved the player group, to take on the license and replace the Knights in the 2014 season. The new team was announced as the CBR Brave.[23] The Melbourne Mustangs went on to win their first 2014 regular season title and Goodall Cup, defeating the Melbourne Ice in the playoffs final.[24][25] The Brave, in their debut season, finished the regular season in third and but were knocked out in the semifinals by the Ice. In December 2014 the Central Coast Rhinos applied to re-enter the league at the 2014 Annual General Meeting however their applicated was rejected for undisclosed reasons.[26][27] Also during the off-season it was announced that the Gold Coast Blue Tongues license had expired, two years after they were suspended due to being unable to secure a home venue.[28]

Teams

Team City Arena Founded Joined Former Names
Adelaide Adrenaline Thebarton, South Australia Ice ArenA 2008 Adelaide A's (2008)
CBR Brave Phillip, Australian Capital Territory Phillip Swimming & Ice Skating Centre 2014
Melbourne Ice Docklands, Victoria Medibank Icehouse 2002
Melbourne Mustangs Docklands, Victoria Medibank Icehouse 2010 2011 Mustangs IHC (2010–2012)
Newcastle North Stars Warners Bay, New South Wales Hunter Ice Skating Stadium 1981 2002
Perth Thunder Perth, Western Australia Perth Ice Arena 2010 2012
Sydney Bears Jamisontown, New South Wales Penrith Ice Palace 1982 2000 AIHL Bears (2007–2009)
Sydney Ice Dogs Liverpool, New South Wales Liverpool Catholic Club Ice Rink 2002 West Sydney Ice Dogs (2002–2009)

Former teams

Season Structure

Regular season

The AIHL season commences mid April and runs through to the last weekend of August or the first weekend of September. Games are usually played on Saturday or Sunday, typically between 3.30pm and 5.45pm depending on the venue.

Teams nominally play each of their seven opponents in the league four times for a total of 24 regular season games. In previous seasons, some games were played for double-points (and count as two games) to keep travel costs down. There are no double-point games in 2011.

Overtime and points system

The AIHL's points system, introduced in its present form in 2006, is similar to ice hockey leagues in Europe. 3 points are awarded for a win, and 0 points for a loss. Games that end in a tie go to a shootout, with the standings table displaying both shootout wins (SOW) and shootout losses (SOL). Shootout wins are worth 2 points, while shootout losses are worth 1 point. The shootout replaced an NHL-style five-minute overtime period which was used up to 2005.

Playoffs

For the 2000 season, the AIHL champion was the team that finished first in the standings at the end of the regular season. The AIHL introduced a championship game in 2001. In 2002 the Goodall Cup was awarded to the winner of the championship game for the first time; in previous seasons, the Goodall Cup had been held as a separate tournament. In 2003, the playoffs expanded to four teams (1 v 4, 2 v 3). The semi-finals and final remain single-game series, with all three games played at the same venue in one weekend; the 2006 AIHL playoffs were held in Adelaide. The AIHL has not announced any plans to expand the playoffs to multiple-game series.

Playoff finals have been held in the following locations:

Finals Locations
Season State Location Stadium
2000 NSW Sydney Macquarie Ice Rink
2001 SA Adelaide Thebarton Snowdome
2002 NSW Sydney Blacktown Ice Arena
2003 NSW Sydney Glaciarium
2004 NSW Central Coast Erina Ice World
2005 NSW Newcastle Hunter Ice Skating Stadium
2006 SA Adelaide Adelaide Ice ArenA
2007 NSW Penrith Penrith Ice Palace
2008 NSW Newcastle Hunter Ice Skating Stadium
2009 NSW Newcastle Hunter Ice Skating Stadium
2010 VIC Melbourne Medibank Icehouse
2011 VIC Melbourne Medibank Icehouse
2012 NSW Newcastle Hunter Ice Skating Stadium
2013 VIC Melbourne Medibank Icehouse
2014 VIC Melbourne Medibank Icehouse
2015 VIC Melbourne Medibank Icehouse
2016 VIC Melbourne O'Brien Group Arena
2017 VIC Melbourne O'Brien Group Arena
2018 VIC Melbourne O'Brien Group Arena
2019 NSW Newcastle Hunter Ice Skating Stadium
2022 VIC Melbourne O'Brien Icehouse
2023 VIC Melbourne O'Brien Icehouse

League champions

Year Winning team Losing team Score
2000 Adelaide Avalanche None First in standings
2001 Adelaide Avalanche Sydney Bears 10–7
2002 Sydney Bears Adelaide Avalanche
2003 Newcastle North Stars Sydney Ice Dogs 4–1
2004 Sydney Ice Dogs Newcastle North Stars 3–1
2005 Newcastle North Stars Adelaide Avalanche 3-1
2006 Newcastle North Stars Adelaide Avalanche 4–0
2007 Sydney Bears Newcastle North Stars 4–3
2008 Newcastle North Stars Sydney Ice Dogs 4–1
2009 Adelaide Adrenaline Newcastle North Stars 3–2
2010 Melbourne Ice Adelaide Adrenaline 6–4
2011 Melbourne Ice Newcastle North Stars 3–2
2012 Melbourne Ice Newcastle North Stars 4–3
2013 Sydney Ice Dogs Newcastle North Stars 6–3
2014 Melbourne Mustangs Melbourne Ice 6–1
2015 Newcastle North Stars Melbourne Ice 3–2
2016 Newcastle North Stars Canberra Brave 2-1
2017 Melbourne Ice Canberra Brave 4-1
2018 Canberra Brave Sydney Bears 4-3
2019 Sydney Bears Perth Thunder 5-2
2020 Cancelled due to COVID-19
2021 Cancelled due to COVID-19
2022 CBR Brave Newcastle North Stars 3-2
2023 Melbourne Mustangs CBR Brave 1-0

Trophies and awards

Goodall Cup
Main article: Goodall Cup

The champions of the AIHL are awarded the Goodall Cup, a perpetual national trophy third in age only to the Stanley Cup (1892) and the Allan Cup (1908).The Goodall Cup was incorporated into the AIHL in 2002 after the league expanded to 6 teams. The Goodall Cup is awarded to the team that wins the Finals series/playoffs weekend at the end of each season. The team that holds the Goodall Cup is considered to be the Australian champion.

The Goodall Cup was withdrawn from the AIHL in 2009 by the cup's custodians, Ice Hockey Australia. The Goodall Cup was instead awarded to South Australia in a traditional state vs state tournament held in Adelaide, South Australia in October 2009 as a 100 year celebration of the Goodall Cup.

In 2010 the Goodall Cup was offered back to the AIHL, and the cup accepted by a vote of the members and board. The Goodall Cup has been re-instated by the AIHL as its finals tournament trophy and as the prize signifying Australian champions of ice hockey.

Like in the case of the Stanley Cup, the original Goodall Cup is considered too delicate to travel and a replica is now awarded to the league champion team. Currently the replica cup is kept at Melbourne's Icehouse, in Docklands and on display.

AIHL Champions Trophy

In 2009 Ice Hockey Australia withdrew the Goodall Cup from the AIHL, claiming it was instead to presented to the winning team from IHA's own tournament to be run in South Australia, celebrating the Cup's 100th anniversary since it was first awarded in a game between NSW and Victoria in 1909. Without a major trophy to present to its finals winning team, the AIHL designed and had manufactured its own unique trophy.

The new AIHL Champions Trophy was awarded to the 2009 AIHL Champions, the Adelaide Adrenaline following their victory in the 2009 final.

In 2010 the AIHL Champions Trophy was re-launched as the H Newman Reid Trophy, honouring the minor premiers from each season back to 2007.

H Newman Reid Trophy

The H Newman Reid Trophy is awarded to the regular season's minor premiers; that is, the team that finishes first overall in the standings. Reid is considered the father of ice hockey in Australia, opening Australia's first two ice rinks and employing key people who introduced Australians, including his own children, to winter sports.

The H Newman Reid Trophy was first awarded in 2010 to the Newcastle North Stars after they finished first in the regular season with 54 points.[29]

The Reid Trophy is backdated to 2007 including minor premiers the Adelaide Avalanche (2007), Sydney Bears (2008), and the Newcastle North Stars (2009 & 2010).

V.I.P. Cup
Main article: V.I.P. Cup

The V.I.P. Cup was awarded to the minor premiers of each season; that is, the team that finishes first overall in the standings at the end of the regular season. The VIP cup was last awarded to the Adelaide Avalanche in 2007. The VIP Cup was not returned to the league and has been replaced by the H Newman Reid Trophy.

Wilson Cup
Main article: Wilson Cup

The Wilson Cup is awarded to the winner of the AIHL pre-season competition, which began in 2007 and ran again in 2008 and 2009. No Wilson Cup was run in 2010 or 2011.

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "History of the Australian Ice Hockey League". Australian Ice Hockey League. http://www.theaihl.com/leagues/custom_page.cfm?clientid=3856&leagueid=11464&pageid=10074#history. Retrieved 2011-09-04. 
  2. ↑ "Steve McKenna". Elite Prospects. http://eliteprospects.com/player.php?player=26312. Retrieved 2011-09-04. 
  3. ↑ "Rob Zamuner". Elite Prospects. http://eliteprospects.com/player.php?player=38173. Retrieved 2011-09-04. 
  4. ↑ "Mel Angelstad". Elite Prospects. http://eliteprospects.com/player.php?player=69066. Retrieved 2011-09-04. 
  5. ↑ "Tyrone Garner". Elite Prospects. http://eliteprospects.com/player.php?player=60111. Retrieved 2011-09-04. 
  6. ↑ "Gaetan Royer". Elite Prospects. http://eliteprospects.com/player.php?player=17943. Retrieved 2011-09-04. 
  7. ↑ "10 – The magic number". The Other Hewitt. 2011-11-29. Archived from the original on 2011-12-18. http://theotherhewitt.com/?p=1022. Retrieved 2011-12-18. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 "Trans-Tasman Champions League to be launched in 2012". Australian Ice Hockey League. http://www.theaihl.com/leagues/newsletterarchive.cfm?leagueID=11464&clientID=3856. Retrieved 2011-09-04. 
  9. ↑ "School is in session". The Other Hewitt. 2011-08-30. Archived from the original on 2011-12-18. http://theotherhewitt.com/?p=257. Retrieved 2011-12-18. 
  10. ↑ Player, Xavier (2011-09-04). "Ice win epic GF". Australian Ice Hockey League. Archived from the original on 2011-12-18. http://www.theaihl.com/leagues/newsletter.cfm?clientid=3856&leagueid=11464&page=55170. Retrieved 2011-12-18. 
  11. ↑ "Changes aplenty at AIHL AGM". The Other Hewitt. 2011-11-04. Archived from the original on 2011-12-18. http://theotherhewitt.com/?p=658. Retrieved 2011-12-18. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Hewitt, Andrew (2012-02-24). "AIHL seals conference deal". The Other Hewitt. Archived from the original on 2012-02-26. http://theotherhewitt.com/?p=1906. Retrieved 2012-02-26. 
  13. ↑ Hewitt, Andrew (2012-02-08). "AIHL to partner with Virgin Australia". The Other Hewitt. Archived from the original on 2012-02-26. http://theotherhewitt.com/?p=1775. Retrieved 2012-02-26. 
  14. ↑ Tonks, Craig. "Stars align as Newcastle seal AIHL Minor Premiership". Hewitt Sports Network. Archived from the original on 2012-09-02. http://hewittsports.com/?p=6110. Retrieved 2012-09-02. 
  15. ↑ Watts, Ellie-Marie (2012-09-02). "A Final worth Fighting For". Australian Ice Hockey League. Archived from the original on 2012-09-02. http://www.theaihl.com/leagues/newsletter.cfm?clientID=3856&leagueID=11464&page=63577. Retrieved 2012-09-02. 
  16. ↑ Kiely, Ben (2012-10-20). "The AIHL Will Revert to an 8 Team Competition for 2013". Australian Ice Hockey League. Archived from the original on 2012-10-21. http://www.theaihl.com/leagues/newsletter.cfm?clientid=3856&leagueid=11464&page=65057&buffer_share=bfebd. Retrieved 2012-10-21. 
  17. ↑ "AIHL on Fox Sports". Australian Ice Hockey League. 2013-02-17. Archived from the original on 2013-02-23. http://www.theaihl.com/leagues/newsletter.cfm?clientID=3856&leagueID=11464&page=68254. Retrieved 2013-02-23. 
  18. ↑ McMurty, Andrew (2013-09-06). "Breaking The Dogs Drought". Hewitt Sports Network. Archived from the original on 2014-03-06. http://hewittsports.com/breaking-dogs-drought/. Retrieved 2014-03-06. 
  19. ↑ Watts, Ellie-Marie (2013-09-08). "Ice Dogs Win Goodall Cup". Australian Ice Hockey League. http://www.theaihl.com/leagues/newsletterarchive.cfm?leagueID=11464&clientID=3856. Retrieved 2014-03-06. 
  20. ↑ Gaskin, Lee (2014-02-26). "Canberra Knights on thin ice after 33 years in existence". The Canberra Times. Archived from the original on 2014-02-26. http://www.canberratimes.com.au/sport/act-sport/canberra-knights-on-thin-ice-after-33-years-in-existence-20140226-33i61.html. Retrieved 2014-02-26. 
  21. ↑ Meister, Chris (2014-02-26). "Knights Fall On Their Sword". Hewitt Sports Network. Archived from the original on 2014-02-26. http://hewittsports.com/knights-fall-sword/. Retrieved 2014-02-26. 
  22. ↑ Gaskin, Lee (2014-02-27). "Canberra Knights not dead and buried yet". The Canberra Times. Archived from the original on 2014-02-27. http://m.canberratimes.com.au/sport/canberra-knights-not-dead-and-buried-yet-20140227-33jvq.html. Retrieved 2014-02-28. 
  23. ↑ McMurty, Andrew (2014-03-05). "CBR Brave Granted Provisional License". Australian Ice Hockey League. Archived from the original on 2014-03-06. http://www.theaihl.com/leagues/newsletterarchive.cfm?clientid=3856&leagueid=11464&page=78382. Retrieved 2014-03-06. 
  24. ↑ "2014 AIHL Season: Round 20". Ice Hockey News Australia. 2014-08-24. Archived from the original on 2014-09-06. http://icehockeynewsaustralia.com/2014/08/24/2014-aihl-season-round-20/. Retrieved 2014-09-06. 
  25. ↑ Cameron, Tyler (2014-08-31). "Ruthless Mustangs snatch maiden Goodall Cup". Australian Ice Hockey League. Archived from the original on 2014-09-06. http://www.theaihl.com/leagues/newsletterarchive.cfm?clientid=3856&leagueid=11464&page=81756. Retrieved 2014-09-06. 
  26. ↑ "Central Coast Rhinos Announce Plans to Re-enter AIHL". Ice Hockey News Australia. 2014-10-17. Archived from the original on 2014-12-28. http://icehockeynewsaustralia.com/2014/10/17/central-coast-rhinos-announce-plans-to-re-enter-aihl/. Retrieved 2014-12-28. 
  27. ↑ "Rhinos Rejected at the AIHL AGM". Ice Hockey News Australia. 2014-10-19. Archived from the original on 2014-12-28. http://icehockeynewsaustralia.com/2014/10/19/rhinos-rejected-at-aihl-agm/. Retrieved 2014-12-28. 
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 Lambert, Peter. "Gold Coast Blue Tongues Left Out of AIHL". Hockeywise Media Group. http://www.hockeywise.com.au/aihl/gold-coast-blue-tongues-left-out-of-aihl/. Retrieved 2014-12-05. 
  29. ↑ "NS Minor Premiers". Australian Ice Hockey League. http://www.theaihl.com/leagues/homeAIHL.cfm?clientid=3856&leagueid=11464. Retrieved 2010-08-22. 

External links

Competitions around the World
Asia

Asia League - Beijing League - Bahrain - CIHL Hong Kong - China - Hong Kong - India - Indonesia - Iran - Japan (Championship, Regional League, Defunct League) - Kuwait - Kyrgyzstan - Macau - Malaysia (National League, Kuala Lumpur League) - Mongolia - North Korea - Pakistan - Philippines (Hockey League - Minor League - Manila League) - Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Macau League - Singapore - South Korea (Championship, League) - Taiwan - Thailand (Siam Hockey League - Bangkok Ice Hockey League) - Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan

Africa

Egypt - Morocco - South Africa (Super League, Gauteng League, Western Province League) (List of South African champions)

Middle East

Israeli (Israeli League, Israel Elite Hockey League, Israeli 2nd League) - United Arab Emirates (Dubai League, Emirates Ice Hockey League) - Qatar

Oceania

Australia (AIHL - APHL - ECSL - NHSL - Victoria - South Australia - West Australia) - New Zealand

Latin America

Argentina (Metropolitana competitions - AAHHL Nacional) - Brazil (Sao Paulo Championship - Brazilian Championship) - Ecuador - Mexico

Women's leagues

Australia (Tier 2) - China (Championship, League) - Hong Kong - India - Iran - Japan (League, Tournament) - Kuwait - Mexico - New Zealand - North Korea - Singapore - South Korea - Thailand - United Arab Emirates

Junior leagues

Australia (League, Championships) - China - Hong Kong - Israel - Japan (Intercollegiate Games, High School Sports Festival, High School Selection Tournament, Junior High School Championship) - Macau - Mexico - Mongolia - New Zealand - South Korea - Thailand - Uzbekistan

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