Norway men's national ice hockey team: Difference between revisions

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| Home Stadium      =
| Home Stadium      =
| IIHF code          = NOR
| IIHF code          = NOR
| IIHF Rank          = 11 {{decrease}}1
| IIHF Rank          = 12
| IIHF max          = 8
| IIHF max          = 8
| IIHF max date      = 2012
| IIHF max date      = 2012
Line 20: Line 20:
| Largest win        = {{ih|NOR}} 24–0 {{ih-rt|BEL}}<br><small>([[Sofia]], [[Bulgaria]]; 5 March 1975)</small><br />{{ih|NOR}} 25–1 {{ih-rt|CHN}} <br> <small>([[Debrecen]], [[Hungary]]; 22 April 2005)</small>
| Largest win        = {{ih|NOR}} 24–0 {{ih-rt|BEL}}<br><small>([[Sofia]], [[Bulgaria]]; 5 March 1975)</small><br />{{ih|NOR}} 25–1 {{ih-rt|CHN}} <br> <small>([[Debrecen]], [[Hungary]]; 22 April 2005)</small>
| Largest loss      = {{ih|FIN}} 20–1 {{ih-rt|NOR}}<br><small>([[Hämeenlinna]], [[Finland]]; 12 March 1947)</small>
| Largest loss      = {{ih|FIN}} 20–1 {{ih-rt|NOR}}<br><small>([[Hämeenlinna]], [[Finland]]; 12 March 1947)</small>
| World champ apps  = 60
| World champ apps  = 70
| World champ first  = 1937
| World champ first  = 1937
| World champ best  = 4th ([[1951 World Ice Hockey Championships|1951]])
| World champ best  = 4th ([[1951 World Ice Hockey Championships|1951]])
| Olympic apps      = 10
| Olympic apps      = 12
| Olympic first      = [[1952 Winter Olympics|1952]]
| Olympic first      = [[1952 Winter Olympics|1952]]
| Olympic medals    =
| Olympic medals    =
Line 29: Line 29:
| Regional cup apps  =
| Regional cup apps  =
| Regional cup best  =
| Regional cup best  =
| Record            = 349–630–112
| Record            = 453–773–112
}}
}}
The '''Norwegian men's national ice hockey team''' is the national [[ice hockey]] team from [[Norway]] that participates at the [[IIHF World Championship]]s. The team is governed by the [[Norwegian Ice Hockey Association]].
The '''Norwegian men's national ice hockey team''' is the national [[ice hockey]] team from [[Norway]] that participates at the [[IIHF World Championship]]s. The team is governed by the [[Norwegian Ice Hockey Association]].
Line 52: Line 52:
The next Swedish import was Hans Westberg in 1982, whose unorthodox methods lead Norway to the [[1984 Winter Olympics]]. Expectations ahead of the Olympic tournament were only partially met, the 3–3 draw against the United States being the most notable result.<ref name=80s></ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hockey.no/t2.asp?p=4915&x=1&a=142609 |title=Berettning A-Landslaget 1983–1984 |work=Norwegian Ice Hockey Association |date=30 August 2005 |accessdate=9 January 2012 |language=Norwegian}}</ref> The following season, while initially promising, ended in catastrophe at the [[1985 World Ice Hockey Championships|1985 World Championships]] as Norway dropped out of Pool B for the third time.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hockey.no/t2.asp?p=4915&x=1&a=137903 |title=Seniorlandslagene 1984/1985 |work=Norwegian Ice Hockey Association |date=26 June 2005 |accessdate=9 January 2012 |language=Norwegian}}</ref>
The next Swedish import was Hans Westberg in 1982, whose unorthodox methods lead Norway to the [[1984 Winter Olympics]]. Expectations ahead of the Olympic tournament were only partially met, the 3–3 draw against the United States being the most notable result.<ref name=80s></ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hockey.no/t2.asp?p=4915&x=1&a=142609 |title=Berettning A-Landslaget 1983–1984 |work=Norwegian Ice Hockey Association |date=30 August 2005 |accessdate=9 January 2012 |language=Norwegian}}</ref> The following season, while initially promising, ended in catastrophe at the [[1985 World Ice Hockey Championships|1985 World Championships]] as Norway dropped out of Pool B for the third time.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hockey.no/t2.asp?p=4915&x=1&a=137903 |title=Seniorlandslagene 1984/1985 |work=Norwegian Ice Hockey Association |date=26 June 2005 |accessdate=9 January 2012 |language=Norwegian}}</ref>


Norway stabilized itself in the lower half of Pool A in the 1990s, but the team was relegated again in 1997. After a spell with Swedish coach Leif Boork, Roy Johansen was hired in 2001. A new era of slow, but steady, growth began and Norway climbed thirteen places in the IIHF World Ranking during Johansen's reign, from a 21st place in 2004, to an 8th place in 2012. Johansen stepped down as head coach in 2016 and was replaced by Petter Thoresen.
==Tournament record==
==Tournament record==
===Olympic Games===
===Olympic Games===
Line 65: Line 66:
*[[2010 Winter Olympics|2010]] – 10th place
*[[2010 Winter Olympics|2010]] – 10th place
*[[2014 Winter Olympics|2014]] – 12th place
*[[2014 Winter Olympics|2014]] – 12th place
 
*[[2018 Winter Olympics|2018]] – 8th place
===World Championship===
===World Championship===
*[[1937 World Ice Hockey Championships|1937]] – 9th place
*[[1937 World Ice Hockey Championships|1937]] – 9th place
Line 130: Line 131:
*[[2014 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2014]] – 12th place
*[[2014 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2014]] – 12th place
*[[2015 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2015]] – 11th place
*[[2015 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2015]] – 11th place
*[[2016 IIHF World Championship|2016]] – 10th place
*[[2017 IIHF World Championship|2017]] – 11th place
*[[2018 IIHF World Championship|2018]] – 13th place
*[[2019 IIHF World Championship|2019]] – 12th place
*[[2020 IIHF World Championship|2020]] – Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic<ref>{{cite web |last1=Steiss |first1=Adam |title=2020 IIHF Ice Hockey World Championship cancelled |url=https://www.iihf.com/en/events/2020/wm/news/18344/2020-iihf-ice-hockey-world-championship-cancelled |website=iihf.com |publisher=IIHF |access-date=21 March 2020}}</ref>
*[[2021 IIHF World Championship|2021]] – 13th place
*[[2022 IIHF World Championship|2022]] – 13th place
*[[2023 IIHF World Championship|2023]] – 13th place
*[[2024 IIHF World Championship|2024]] – 11th place
==All-time record==
Updated as of 22 April 2024. Defunct teams are listed in ''italics''.
{| class="sortable wikitable"
|-
! Opponent
! Played
! Won
! Drawn
! Lost
! GF
! GA
! GD
|- bgcolor="#d0ffd0" align="center"
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|{{ih|AUT}} || 55 || 32 || 5 || 18 || 200 || 141 || +59
|- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|{{ih|BLR}} || 39 || 12 || 4 || 23 || 91 || 114 || −23
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|{{ih|BEL}} || 5 || 5 || 0 || 0 || 58 || 7 || +51
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|{{ih|BUL}} || 5 || 4 || 1 || 0 || 31 || 11 || +20
|- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|{{ih|CAN}} || 84 || 5 || 4 || 75 || 142 || 487 || −345
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|{{ih|CHN}} || 11 || 9 || 1 || 1 || 93 || 20 || +73
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|{{ih|CRO}} || 4 || 4 || 0 || 0 || 36 || 5 || +31
|- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|{{ih|CZE}} || 31 || 1 || 2 || 28 || 33 || 121 || −88
|- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|''{{ih|TCH}}'' || 18 || 0 || 0 || 18 || 23 || 141 || −118
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|{{ih|DEN}} || 97 || 46 || 9 || 42 || 310 || 245 || +65
|- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|''{{ih|GDR}}'' || 68 || 12 || 4 || 52 || 200 || 363 || −163
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|{{ih|EST}} || 2 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 4 || 2 || +2
|- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|{{ih|FIN}} || 97 || 8 || 5 || 84 || 147 || 494 || −347
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|{{ih|FRA}} || 97 || 58 || 14 || 25 || 335 || 225 || +110
|- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|{{ih|GER}} || 49 || 14 || 2 || 33 || 145 || 238 || −93
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|{{ih|GBR}} || 21 || 16 || 1 || 4 || 113 || 55 || +58
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|{{ih|HUN}} || 27 || 16 || 3 || 8 || 102 || 64 || +38
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|{{ih|ITA}} || 46 || 26 || 3 || 17 || 167 || 132 || +35
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|{{ih|JPN}} || 38 || 16 || 8 || 14 || 159 || 131 || +28
|- bgcolor=#FFFFCC
|{{ih|KAZ}} || 7 || 3 || 1 || 3 || 21 || 18 || +3
|- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|{{ih|LAT}} || 41 || 16 || 0 || 25 || 108 || 135 || −27
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|{{ih|LTU}} || 3 || 2 || 0 || 1 || 15 || 8 || +7
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|{{ih|NED}} || 42 || 25 || 6 || 11 || 200 || 130 || +70
|- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|{{ih|POL}} || 77 || 31 || 7 || 39 || 243 || 316 || −73
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|{{ih|ROU}} || 31 || 15 || 3 || 13 || 134 || 112 || +22
|- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|{{ih|RUS}} || 18 || 1 || 1 || 16 || 25 || 75 || −50
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|''{{ih|SCG}}'' || 1 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 21 || 0 || +21
|- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|{{ih|SVK}} || 36 || 7 || 2 || 27 || 65 || 140 || −75
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|{{ih|SLO}} || 16 || 8 || 1 || 7 || 50 || 44 || +6
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|{{ih|KOR}} || 6 || 6 || 0 || 0 || 31 || 6 || +25
|- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|''{{ih|URS}}'' || 13 || 0 || 0 || 13 || 14 || 115 || −101
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|{{ih|ESP}} || 1 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 18 || 3 || +15
|- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|{{ih|SWE}} || 96 || 2 || 11 || 83 || 139 || 527 || −388
|- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|{{ih|SUI}} || 76 || 26 || 5 || 45 || 221 || 289 || −68
|- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|{{ih|UKR}} || 9 || 3 || 1 || 5 || 26 || 27 || −1
|- bgcolor=#FFCCCC
|{{ih|USA}} || 44 || 5 || 3 || 36 || 106 || 246 || −140
|- bgcolor=#CCFFCC
|''{{ih|YUG}}'' || 28 || 18 || 5 || 5 || 155 || 97 || +58
|-
!Total !! 1,332 || 453 || 112 || 773 || 3,983 || 5,280 || −1,297
|}


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 20:38, 6 August 2024

Norway
Shirt badge/Association crest
Nickname(s) Isbjørnene (The Polar Bears)
Association NIHF
Most games Tommy Jakobsen (135)
IIHF code NOR
IIHF ranking 12
Highest IIHF ranking 8 (2012)
Lowest IIHF ranking 21 (2004)
Team colors               
Norway national hockey team jerseys - 2014 Winter Olympics.png
First international
Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg.png Czechoslovakia 7–0 Norway Flag of Norway.svg.png
(London, England; 17 February 1937)
Biggest win
Flag of Norway.svg.png Norway 24–0 Belgium Flag of Belgium.svg.png
(Sofia, Bulgaria; 5 March 1975)
Flag of Norway.svg.png Norway 25–1 China Flag of China.svg.png
(Debrecen, Hungary; 22 April 2005)
Biggest defeat
Flag of Finland.svg.png Finland 20–1 Norway Flag of Norway.svg.png
(Hämeenlinna, Finland; 12 March 1947)
IIHF World Championships
Appearances 70 (first in 1937)
Best result 4th (1951)
Olympics
Appearances 12 (first in 1952)
International record (W–L–T)
453–773–112

main

The Norwegian men's national ice hockey team is the national ice hockey team from Norway that participates at the IIHF World Championships. The team is governed by the Norwegian Ice Hockey Association.

History

Norway's Uniforms outside of olympic competition
Game between France vs Norway at Patinoire Pôle Sud.

The Norwegian Ice Hockey Association was founded in 1934 and, adopting the international rules and regulations of ice hockey, became a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation in 1935.[1][2] Poor finances delayed the formation of a national team until 1937, and continued to hamper its development in the years prior to World War II. After missing out on the 1935 World Championships and 1936 Winter Olympics, the NIHF managed to raise enough funds to send a team to London for the 1937 World Championships. The national ice hockey team thus played its first game on 17 February 1937, losing 0–7 to Czechoslovakia, and was eliminated from the competition following a 2–13 loss to Switzerland.[3] Norway also took part in the next tournament in 1938, but was unable to participate in 1939. Results remained meagre throughout the pre-war years; of the nine international fixtures contested between 1937 and 1940, the closest Norway came to winning was 3–4 in the first game against Sweden, on 20 January 1939.[4]

After the war, the growth of Norwegian ice hockey accelerated as new teams formed and improvements in infrastructure were made. The opening of the state of the art Jordal Amfi in Oslo meant that for a time Norway was at the forefront in terms of facilities.[5] Results began to improve on the international stage, though not before Norway had endured its worst defeat ever at the hands of Finland in 1947.

The period from 1949 to 1953 has been viewed as a "golden age" in the history of the national team, beginning with the maiden victory, a 2–0 win over Belgium at the 1949 World Championships. In 1951, the NIHF appointed Canadian Bud McEachern as head coach. McEachern brought a physical style which suited the players of the generation well,[6] and at the 1951 World Championships, Norway defeated the United States and Great Britain to finish fourth overall. The following year, Norway competed in its first ever Olympic tournament, as host nation of the 1952 Winter Olympics. Finally, in 1953, Norway became the first Western nation to play the Soviet Union, an event that was overshadowed by the death of Joseph Stalin shortly after the team's arrival in Moscow.

The remainder of the decade saw the Norwegians continue to challenge the strongest hockey nations. From the 1960s onwards, however, Norwegian ice hockey fell into decline internationally. The game was becoming increasingly popular at home, but this did not translate into better results against other nations. This has been attributed to poor training conditions. Mild winters meant that a northerly location could no longer make up for the lack of artificial ice rinks, which local politicians were reluctant to support compared to other sports facilities.[7] After the 1965 World Championships, the Norwegian team was no longer allowed to compete at the highest level, and the NIHF resigned itself to competing at the top of Pool B instead.[7] Qualifying for the Winter Olympics was still within reach, however, and Norway managed to do so in both 1964 and 1968.

Norway slipped further into mediocrity during the 1970s, suffering relegation to Pool C after finishing in last place in Pool B of the 1972 World Championships. Once again, the NIHF was forced to revise its objectives; not to return to Pool A, but merely to survive in Pool B. The goal of qualifying for the Winter Olympics remained throughout this period, but after another stint in Pool C in 1975, the ice hockey tournament at the 1976 Winter Olympics went ahead without Norwegian participation.[7]

In addition to the continuing lack of political will to improve training conditions, the bleak situation during the 1970s had been compounded by a growing reluctance among players to represent Norway internationally.[7] This trend was finally reversed under the leadership of Georg Smefjell and Olav Dalsøren from 1978 to 1980. Smefjell and Dalsøren also succeeded in leading Norway back to the Winter Olympics. At the 1979 World Championships, Norway finished fourth in Pool B and qualified for the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid. There, the team showed encouraging signs for the future, despite losing heavily against the top tier nations and eventually coming away from the tournament with only a single point.[8]

The appointment of Ronald Pettersson as head coach in 1980 heralded an era of Swedish influence on Norwegian international ice hockey. For the next nine years, four Swedish coaches in a row took charge of a team that proved to be highly unstable. For Pettersson, the 1981 World Championships were a disappointment. Wins against Yugoslavia and Japan were barely enough to avoid relegation from Pool B. His successor, Arne Strömberg experienced similar difficulties. At the 1982 World Championships, an otherwise strong performance was blighted by losses against newly promoted China and Austria.[8]

The next Swedish import was Hans Westberg in 1982, whose unorthodox methods lead Norway to the 1984 Winter Olympics. Expectations ahead of the Olympic tournament were only partially met, the 3–3 draw against the United States being the most notable result.[8][9] The following season, while initially promising, ended in catastrophe at the 1985 World Championships as Norway dropped out of Pool B for the third time.[10]

Norway stabilized itself in the lower half of Pool A in the 1990s, but the team was relegated again in 1997. After a spell with Swedish coach Leif Boork, Roy Johansen was hired in 2001. A new era of slow, but steady, growth began and Norway climbed thirteen places in the IIHF World Ranking during Johansen's reign, from a 21st place in 2004, to an 8th place in 2012. Johansen stepped down as head coach in 2016 and was replaced by Petter Thoresen.

Tournament record

Olympic Games

World Championship

  • 1937 – 9th place
  • 1938 – 13th place
  • 1940–1945 – World War II
  • 1949 – 8th place
  • 1950 – 6th place
  • 1951 – 4th place
  • 1954 – 8th place
  • 1956 – 12th place (2nd in "Pool B")
  • 1958 – 7th place
  • 1959 – 8th place
  • 1960 – 9th place (Won "Pool B")
  • 1961 – 10th place
  • 1962 – 5th place
  • 1963 – 9th place (Won "Pool B")
  • 1964 – 10th place (2nd in "Pool B")
  • 1965 – 8th place
  • 1966 – 12th place (4th in "Pool B")
  • 1967 – 11th place (3rd in "Pool B")
  • 1968 – 11th place (3rd in "Pool B")
  • 1969 – 11th place (5th in "Pool B")
  • 1970 – 9th place (3rd in "Pool B")
  • 1971 – 10th place (4th in "Pool B")
  • 1972 – 13th place (7th in "Pool B")
  • 1973 – 15th place (Won "Pool C")
  • 1974 – 13th place (7th in "Pool B")
  • 1975 – 15th place (Won "Pool C")
  • 1976 – 11th place (3rd in "Pool B")
  • 1977 – 12th place (4th in "Pool B")
  • 1978 – 14th place (6th in "Pool B")
  • 1979 – 12th place (4th in "Pool B")
  • 1981 – 14th place (6th in "Pool B")
  • 1982 – 12th place (4th in "Pool B")
  • 1983 – 12th place (4th in "Pool B")
  • 1985 – 15th place (7th in "Pool B")
  • 1986 – 17th place (Won "Pool C")
  • 1987 – 10th place (2nd in "Pool B")
  • 1989 – 9th place (Won "Pool B")
  • 1990 – 8th place
  • 1991 – 10th place (2nd in "Pool B")
  • 1992 – 10th place
  • 1993 – 9th place
  • 1994 – 11th place
  • 1995 – 10th place
  • 1996 – 10th place
  • 1997 – 12th place
  • 1998 – 21st place (5th in "Pool B")
  • 1999 – 12th place
  • 2000 – 10th place
  • 2001 – 15th place
  • 2002 – 22nd place (3rd in "Group B")
  • 2003 – 20th place (2nd in "Group B")
  • 2004 – 20th place (2nd in "Group A")
  • 2005 – 17th place (Won "Group A")
  • 2006 – 11th place
  • 2007 – 14th place
  • 2008 – 8th place
  • 2009 – 11th place
  • 2010 – 9th place
  • 2011 – 6th place
  • 2012 – 8th place
  • 2013 – 10th place
  • 2014 – 12th place
  • 2015 – 11th place
  • 2016 – 10th place
  • 2017 – 11th place
  • 2018 – 13th place
  • 2019 – 12th place
  • 2020 – Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic[11]
  • 2021 – 13th place
  • 2022 – 13th place
  • 2023 – 13th place
  • 2024 – 11th place

All-time record

Updated as of 22 April 2024. Defunct teams are listed in italics.

Opponent Played Won Drawn Lost GF GA GD
Flag of Austria.svg.png Austria 55 32 5 18 200 141 +59
Flag of Belarus.svg.png Belarus 39 12 4 23 91 114 −23
Flag of Belgium.svg.png Belgium 5 5 0 0 58 7 +51
Flag of Bulgaria.svg.png Bulgaria 5 4 1 0 31 11 +20
Flag of Canada.svg.png Canada 84 5 4 75 142 487 −345
Flag of China.svg.png China 11 9 1 1 93 20 +73
Flag of Croatia.svg.png Croatia 4 4 0 0 36 5 +31
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg.png Czech Republic 31 1 2 28 33 121 −88
Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg.png Czechoslovakia 18 0 0 18 23 141 −118
Flag of Denmark.svg.png Denmark 97 46 9 42 310 245 +65
Flag of East Germany.svg.png East Germany 68 12 4 52 200 363 −163
Flag of Estonia.svg.png Estonia 2 1 0 1 4 2 +2
Flag of Finland.svg.png Finland 97 8 5 84 147 494 −347
Flag of France.svg.png France 97 58 14 25 335 225 +110
Flag of Germany.svg.png Germany 49 14 2 33 145 238 −93
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg.png Great Britain 21 16 1 4 113 55 +58
Flag of Hungary.svg.png Hungary 27 16 3 8 102 64 +38
Flag of Italy.svg.png Italy 46 26 3 17 167 132 +35
Flag of Japan.svg.png Japan 38 16 8 14 159 131 +28
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg.png Kazakhstan 7 3 1 3 21 18 +3
Flag of Latvia.svg.png Latvia 41 16 0 25 108 135 −27
Flag of Lithuania.svg.png Lithuania 3 2 0 1 15 8 +7
Flag of the Netherlands.svg.png Netherlands 42 25 6 11 200 130 +70
Flag of Poland.svg.png Poland 77 31 7 39 243 316 −73
Flag of Romania.svg.png Romania 31 15 3 13 134 112 +22
Flag of Russia.svg.png Russia 18 1 1 16 25 75 −50
Flag of Serbia and Montenegro svg.png Serbia and Montenegro 1 1 0 0 21 0 +21
Flag of Slovakia.svg.png Slovakia 36 7 2 27 65 140 −75
Flag of Slovenia.svg.png Slovenia 16 8 1 7 50 44 +6
Flag of South Korea.svg.png South Korea 6 6 0 0 31 6 +25
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg.png Soviet Union 13 0 0 13 14 115 −101
Flag of Spain.svg.png Spain 1 1 0 0 18 3 +15
Flag of Sweden.svg.png Sweden 96 2 11 83 139 527 −388
Flag of Switzerland.svg.png Switzerland 76 26 5 45 221 289 −68
Flag of Ukraine.svg.png Ukraine 9 3 1 5 26 27 −1
Flag of the United States.svg.png United States 44 5 3 36 106 246 −140
Flag of Yugoslavia.svg.png Yugoslavia 28 18 5 5 155 97 +58
Total 1,332 453 112 773 3,983 5,280 −1,297

References

  1. ↑ Langholm, Dag (1984). Norsk ishockey gjennom 50 år, 39–40. 
  2. ↑ "Norway". International Ice Hockey Federation. http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/norway.html. Retrieved 22 June 2011. 
  3. ↑ Langholm, Dag (1984). Norsk ishockey gjennom 50 år, 59–62. 
  4. ↑ Langholm, Dag (1984). Norsk ishockey gjennom 50 år, 71–72. 
  5. ↑ Langholm, Dag (1984). Norsk ishockey gjennom 50 år, 97–101. 
  6. ↑ Langholm, Dag (1984). Norsk ishockey gjennom 50 år, 97. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Langholm, Dag (1984). Norsk ishockey gjennom 50 år, 105–112. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Langholm, Dag (1984). Norsk ishockey gjennom 50 år, 115–126. 
  9. ↑ "Berettning A-Landslaget 1983–1984" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Ice Hockey Association. 30 August 2005. http://www.hockey.no/t2.asp?p=4915&x=1&a=142609. Retrieved 9 January 2012. 
  10. ↑ "Seniorlandslagene 1984/1985" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Ice Hockey Association. 26 June 2005. http://www.hockey.no/t2.asp?p=4915&x=1&a=137903. Retrieved 9 January 2012. 
  11. ↑ Steiss, Adam. "2020 IIHF Ice Hockey World Championship cancelled". IIHF. https://www.iihf.com/en/events/2020/wm/news/18344/2020-iihf-ice-hockey-world-championship-cancelled. 
  • Langholm, Dag (1984). Norsk ishockey gjennom 50 år. Norwegian Ice Hockey Association. 

External links


Men's National teams
Flag of Armenia.svg.png Armenia - Flag of Australia.svg.png Australia - Flag of Austria.svg.png Austria - Flag of Belgium.svg.png Belgium - Flag of Belarus.svg.png Belarus - Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg.png Bosnia - Flag of Bulgaria.svg.png Bulgaria
Flag of Canada.svg.png Canada - Flag of China.svg.png China - Flag of Chinese Taipei.svg.png Chinese Taipei - Flag of Croatia.svg.png Croatia - Flag of the Czech Republic.svg.png Czech Republic - Flag of Denmark.svg.png Denmark
Flag of Estonia.svg.png Estonia - Flag of Finland.svg.png Finland - Flag of France.svg.png France - Flag of Germany.svg.png Germany - Flag of Georgia.svg.png Georgia - Flag of Greece.svg.png Greece - Flag of the United Kingdom.svg.png Great Britain
Flag of Hong Kong.svg.png Hong Kong - Flag of Hungary.svg.png Hungary - Flag of Ireland.svg.png Ireland - Flag of Iceland.svg.png Iceland - Flag of Indonesia.svg.png Indonesia - Flag of Iran.png Iran - Flag of Israel.svg.png Israel - Flag of Italy.svg.png Italy
Flag of Japan.svg.png Japan - Flag of Kazakhstan.svg.png Kazakhstan - Flag of Kuwait.svg.png Kuwait - Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg.png Kyrgyzstan - Flag of Latvia.svg.png Latvia - Flag of Lithuania.svg.png Lithuania - Flag of Luxembourg.svg.png Luxembourg
Flag of Macau.svg.png Macau - Flag of Malaysia.svg.png Malaysia - Flag of Mexico.svg.png Mexico - Flag of Mongolia.svg.png Mongolia - Flag of North Korea.svg.png North Korea - Flag of Norway.svg.png Norway
Flag of New Zealand.svg.png New Zealand - Flag of the Netherlands.svg.png The Netherlands - Flag of the Philippines.svg.png Philippines - Flag of Poland.svg.png Poland - Flag of Romania.svg.png Romania - Flag of Russia.svg.png Russia - Flag of Serbia.svg.png Serbia
Flag of Singapore.svg.png Singapore - Flag of Slovakia.svg.png Slovakia - Flag of Slovenia.svg.png Slovenia - Flag of Spain.svg.png Spain - Flag of South Africa.svg.png South Africa - Flag of South Korea.svg.png South Korea
Flag of Sweden.svg.png Sweden - Flag of Switzerland.svg.png Switzerland - Flag of Thailand.svg.png Thailand - Flag of Turkey.svg.png Turkey - Flag of Turkmenistan.svg.png Turkmenistan - Flag of Ukraine.svg.png Ukraine - Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg.png UAE
Flag of the United States.svg.png United States
Defunct teams: Flag of Bohemia svg.png Bohemia - Flag of Bohmen und Mahren svg.png - Bohemia and Moravia - Flag of the CIS svg.png CIS - Flag of the Czech Republic.svg.png Czechoslovakia

Flag of East Germany.svg.png East Germany - Flag of Serbia and Montenegro svg.png Serbia and Montenegro - Flag of the Soviet Union.svg.png U.S.S.R. - Flag of Germany.svg.png West Germany - Flag of Yugoslavia.svg.png Yugoslavia

Teams that do not participate in IIHF competitions:
Flag of Algeria.svg.png Algeria - Flag of Andorra.svg.png Andorra - Flag of Argentina.svg.png Argentina - Flag of Azerbaijan.svg.png Azerbaijan - Flag of Brazil.svg.png Brazil - Flag of the Chile.svg.png Chile - Flag of Colombia.png Colombia - Flag of Egypt.png Egypt
Flag of India.svg.pngIndia - Flag of Jamaica.svg.png Jamaica - Flag of Lebanon.svg.png Lebanon - Flag of Liechtenstein.svg.png Liechtenstein - Flag of Morocco.svg.png Morocco - Flag of Macedonia.svg.png North Macedonia
Flag of Oman.svg.png Oman - Flag of Portugal.svg.png Portugal - Flag of Puerto Rico.svg.png Puerto Rico - Flag of Tunisia.svg.png Tunisia - Flag of Qatar.svg.png - Qatar - Flag of Uzbekistan.svg.png Uzbekistan
Non IIHF members: Flag of Bahrain.svg.png Bahrain - Flag of Costa Rica.png Costa Rica - Flag of Haiti.png Haiti - Flag of Falkland Islands.png Falkland Islands - Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg.png Saudi Arabia - Flag of Venezuela.svg.png Venezuela
Other teams: Flag of Basque Country.svg.png Basque Country - Flag of Catalonia.svg.png Catalonia - Flag of England.svg.png - England - Flag of Ulster.svg.png Northern Ireland - Flag of Saint Pierre and Miquelon.svg.png - Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Flag of Scotland.svg.png Scotland - Logo of Team Europe WCH 2016.png Team Europe - Logo of Team North America WCH 2016.png Team North America

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