IIHF European Junior Championships

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The IIHF European Junior Championships were an annual ice hockey tournament organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation and held from 1968 to 1998, with an unofficial tournament being held in 1967.[1] The tournament was played as a U19 tournament from 1968-1976. In 1977, the IIHF created the IIHF World U20 Championships, and the U19 championships became U18. The tournament was dominated by the Russians (and Soviets), Czechs (and Czechoslovaks), Swedes and Finns, winning all but two of the medals in the 31 years it was held.

The U18 Championships remained strong until 1999, when the new IIHF World U18 Championships were introduced, thus rendering the U18 European Championships redundant. Two European Divisions continued until 2000, but were tiered qualifiers, alongside Asian Divisions, with promotion and relegation to the World Group B.

Champions

U19

Year Gold Silver Bronze Host
1967 (unofficial)  Soviet Union  Finland  Sweden  Soviet Union
1968  Czechoslovakia  Soviet Union  Sweden  Finland
1969  Soviet Union  Sweden  Czechoslovakia  West Germany
1970  Soviet Union  Czechoslovakia  Sweden  Switzerland
1971  Soviet Union  Sweden  Czechoslovakia  Czechoslovakia
1972  Sweden  Soviet Union  Czechoslovakia  Sweden
1973  Soviet Union  Sweden  Czechoslovakia  Soviet Union
1974  Sweden  Soviet Union  Finland  Switzerland
1975  Soviet Union  Czechoslovakia  Sweden  France
1976  Soviet Union  Sweden  Finland  Czechoslovakia

U18

Year Gold Silver Bronze Host
1977  Sweden  Czechoslovakia  Soviet Union  West Germany
1978  Finland  Soviet Union  Sweden  Finland
1979  Czechoslovakia  Finland  Soviet Union  Poland
1980  Soviet Union  Czechoslovakia  Sweden  Czechoslovakia
1981  Soviet Union  Czechoslovakia  Sweden  Soviet Union
1982  Sweden  Czechoslovakia  Soviet Union  Sweden
1983  Soviet Union  Finland  Czechoslovakia  Norway
1984  Soviet Union  Czechoslovakia  Sweden  West Germany
1985  Sweden  Soviet Union  Czechoslovakia  France
1986  Finland  Sweden  Czechoslovakia  West Germany
1987  Sweden  Czechoslovakia  Soviet Union  Finland
1988  Czechoslovakia  Finland  Soviet Union  Czechoslovakia
1989  Soviet Union  Czechoslovakia  Finland  Soviet Union
1990  Sweden  Soviet Union  Czechoslovakia  Sweden
1991  Czechoslovakia  Soviet Union  Finland  Czechoslovakia
1992  Czechoslovakia  Sweden  Russia  Norway
1993  Sweden  Russia  Czech Republic  Poland
1994  Sweden  Russia  Czech Republic  Finland
1995  Finland  Germany  Sweden  Germany
1996  Russia  Finland  Sweden  Russia
1997  Finland  Sweden  Switzerland  Czech Republic
1998  Sweden  Finland  Russia  Sweden

Medal Table

Country Gold medal icon.png Gold Silver medal icon.png Silver Bronze medal icon.png Bronze Medals
 Russia
 Soviet Union
 
1
11
12
2
7
9
2
5
7
5
23
28
 Sweden 10 7 9 26
 Czech Republic
 Czechoslovakia
 
0
5
5
0
9
9
2
8
10
2
22
24
 Finland 4 5 4 13
 Germany 0 1 0 1
 Switzerland 0 0 1 1

European Division I (Qualifier for World Group B)

Year Gold Silver Bronze Host
1999  Latvia  Slovenia  Lithuania  Romania
2000  Kazakhstan  Estonia  Slovenia  Slovenia

Overall participation totals

Over the history of the tournament there were 31 'A', 30 'B', 21 'C', and 4 'D' championships
In 1976 Group 'A' grew from six members to eight.

Team Group A Group B Group C Group D Total
 Austria 1 25 3 29
 Belarus 2 3 1 6
 Belgium 1 9 1 11
 Bulgaria 1 13 8 4 26
 Croatia 4 1 5
 Czech Republic 6 6
 Czechoslovakia 25 25
 Denmark 27 1 28
 East Germany 1 1 2
 Estonia 6 6
 Finland 31 31
 France 5 22 27
 Germany 27 3 30
 Great Britain 5 15 20
 Greece 1 1
 Hungary 17 10 27
 Iceland 2 2
 Israel 4 4
 Italy 2 24 1 25
 Kazakhstan 1 1
 Latvia 6 6
 Lithuania 5 1 6
 Luxembourg 1 1
 Netherlands 1 14 6 3 24
 Norway 16 13 29
 Poland 18 13 31
 Romania 4 23 2 29
 Russia 7 7
 Serbia and Montenegro 1 3 4
 Slovakia 3 1 2 6
 Slovenia 1 5 6
 Soviet Union 24 24
 Spain 7 10 2 19
 Sweden 31 31
 Switzerland 24 5 29
 Turkey 3 3
 Ukraine 2 1 3 6
 Yugoslavia 22 1 23
  • Former nations are italicized and listed separately from nations that continued in their stead.
  • In Group A participation totals include withdrawals (or forfeitures) by Bulgaria, Poland and Romania. Likewise Greece's only appearance is listed despite not being official because of forfeit.

References

  1. Dupalcey page 528


International Ice Hockey Federation
World Championships

Ice Hockey World Championships - U20 - U18 - IIHF World Women's Championships - U18

Other competitions

Olympic Games - Champions Hockey League - Continental Cup - IIHF Asia and Oceania Championship - IIHF Development Cup (Women's)

Former

Victoria Cup - European Champions Cup - Super Cup - European Championships - European Women Championships - European Junior Championships - Asian Oceanic U18 Championships - European Women's Champions Cup - Pan American Ice Hockey Tournament

Related articles

IIHF Centennial All-Star Team - IIHF Hall of Fame - IIHF World Ranking (List) - List of IIHF members - International Ice Hockey Association - Paul Loicq Award - Torriani Award - Player of the Year (Female, Male)

IIHF European Junior Championships
Unofficial (1967)

1967

U19 (1968-1976)

1968 - 1969 - 1970 - 1971 - 1972 - 1973 - 1974 - 1975 - 1976

U18 (1977-1998)

1977 - 1978 - 1979 - 1980 - 1981 - 1982 - 1983 - 1984 - 1985 - 1986 - 1987 - 1988 - 1989 - 1990 - 1991 - 1992 - 1993 - 1994 - 1995 - 1996 - 1997 - 1998