Junior Hockey League

Junior Hockey League
Sport	Ice Hockey
Founded	2009
Motto	Лига Сильных (Liga Silnykh, The League of the Strong)
No. of teams	32
Country(ies)	Belarus (1 team) Kazakhstan (1 team) Latvia (1 team) Russia (29 teams)
Most recent champion(s)	Loko Yaroslavl (1st title)
Most championship(s)	Omskie Yastreby (2)
TV partner(s)	KHL-TV (Russia (as part of the NTV Plus package), International (through KHL's website)) LTV7 (Latvia)
Official website	mhl.khl.ru
Related competitions	Kontinental Hockey League VHL MHL-B

The Junior Hockey League (MHL) (Russian: Молодежная Хоккейная Лига (МХЛ), tr. Molodezhnaya Hokkeinaya Liga), sometimes translated as the Minor or Youth Hockey League, is a major junior ice hockey league in Eurasia, founded in 2009. It currently consists of 32 teams from 4 countries. Some of these teams are subsidiaries (feeder teams) for their respective Kontinental Hockey League professional counterparts, other teams are subsidiaries of teams of other leagues (VHL, BEL) and some teams don't have an affiliated team (e.g. Silver Lions). A player's age cannot be older than 20. The Kharlamov Cup, named after star ice hockey player Valeri Kharlamov, is awarded annually as the Ice Hockey Federation of Russia's official Junior Championship, following a 16-team playoff at the end of the regular season.

Teams in 2015–16

Junior Hockey League
Western Conference
Division	Team	City	Arena	Affiliate Team	Joined league
North-West	Almaz	Cherepovets	Ice Palace	Severstal Cherepovets	2009
	Atlanty	Mytishchi	Mytishchi Arena	Atlant Moscow Oblast	2009
	Dinamo	Saint Petersburg	Yubileyny Sports Palace	None	2013
	Dinamo-Raubichi	Minsk	Sports Palace	Dinamo Minsk	2015
	Loko	Yaroslavl	Arena 2000	Lokomotiv Yaroslavl	2009
	SKA-1946	Saint Petersburg	Yubileyny	SKA Saint Petersburg	2009
	SKA-Serebryanye Lvy	Saint Petersburg	Spartak Ice Palace	None	2010
	HC Riga	Riga	Arena Riga	Dinamo Riga	2010
Central	Amurskie Tigry	Khabarovsk	Platinum Arena	Amur Khabarovsk	2010
	Berkuty Kubani	Krasnodar	Ice Palace	Kuban Krasnodar	2013
	Krasnaya Armiya	Moscow	CSKA Ice Palace	CSKA Moscow	2009
	MHC Spartak	Moscow	Sokolniki Arena	Spartak Moscow	2009
	Russkie Vityazi	Podolsk	Vityaz Ice Palace	Vityaz Chekhov	2009
	Sakhalinskie Akuly	Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk	Arena City	None	2014
	Russia U18	Khimki	Novogorsk	None	2015
	HC MVD	Balashikha	Balashikha Arena	Dynamo Moscow	2009
Eastern Conference
Division	Team	City	Arena	Affiliate Team	Joined league
Volga	Irbis	Kazan	TatNeft Arena	Ak Bars Kazan	2011
	Ladya	Tolyatti	Volgar Sports Palace	Lada Togliatti'	2013
	Olympia	Kirovo-Chepetsk	Olymp Arena	None	2013
	Reaсtor	Nizhnekamsk	SCC Neftekhimik	Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk	2009
	Sarmaty	Orenburg	Zvezdny Ice Palace	Yuzhny Ural	2015
	Stalnye Lisy	Magnitogorsk	Magnitogorsk Arena	Metallurg Magnitogorsk	2009
	Tolpar	Ufa	Ufa Arena	Salavat Yulaev Ufa	2009
	Chaika	Nizhny Novgorod	Trade Union Sport Palace	Torpedo Nizhny Novgorod	2009
Ural-Siberia	Avto	Yekaterinburg	KRK Uralets	Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg	2009
	Belye Medvedi	Chelyabinsk	Traktor Ice Arena	Traktor Chelyabinsk	2009
	Kuznetskie Medvedi	Novokuznetsk	Kuznetsk Metallurgists Sports Palace	Metallurg Novokuznetsk	2009
	Mamonty Yugry	Khanty-Mansiysk	Arena Ugra	Yugra Khanty-Mansiysk	2011
	Omskie Yastreby	Omsk	Arena Omsk	Avangard Omsk Region	2009
	Sibirskie Snaipery	Novosibirsk	CSC Sibir	HC Sibir Novosibirsk	2009
	Snezhnye Barsy	Astana	Kazakhstan Sport Palace	Barys Astana	2011
	Tyumensky Legion	Tyumen	Sports Palace Tyumen	Rubin Tyumen	2010

History

Seasons overview

Main article: Kharlamov Cup

Season	Kharlamov Cup Winner	Kharlamov Cup finalist	Eastern Conference winner	Western conference winner
2009–10	Stalnye Lisy	Kuznetskie Medvedi	Stalnye Lisy (54 games, 135 points)	Krylya Sovetov (66 games, 119 points)
2010–11	Krasnaya Armiya	Stalnye Lisy	Tolpar Ufa (53 games, 121 points)	MHC Khimik (56 games, 107 points)
2011–12	Omskie Yastreby	Krasnaya Armiya	Omskie Yastreby (60 games, 114 points)	Almaz(60 games, 128 points)
2012–13	Omskie Yastreby	MHC Spartak	Omskie Yastreby (61 games, 151 points)	Atlanty (64 games, 135 points) -
2013–14	MHC Spartak	Krasnaya Armiya	MHC Bars (56 games, 135 points)	Loko Yaroslavl (56 games, 136 points)
2014–15	Chaika Nizhni Novgorod	SKA-1946	Belye Medvedi (54 games, 124 points)	Loko Yaroslavl (56 games, 122 points)
2015–16	Loko Yaroslavl	Chaika Nizhni Novgorod	Omskie Yastreby (44 games, 93 points)	Loko Yaroslavl (42 games, 92 points)

2009–10 season

Main article: 2009–10 MHL season

In the first MHL season, 22 teams participated, all from Russia. The MHL opened its doors on September 4, 2009 in Moscow, when the first ever MHL game was played between MHC Dynamo and CSKA-Red Army with Dynamo picking up the historic 6–2 victory.

The 2010 Challenge Cup (Russian: Кубок Вызова, Kubok Vyzova), the all-star game of the MHL, was played on February 6 in the Ice Palace Saint Petersburg. Western Conference Team defeated Eastern Conference Team 6–4. The last matches of regular season were played on March 8, 2010. Steel Foxes Magnitogorsk won the Eastern Conference regular season and the overall MHL regular season with 135 points in 54 games. Soviet Wings won the Western Conference regular season with 119 points in 66 games.

The playoffs started on March 13, 2010. No teams of the Western Conference made it past the round of 16 of the playoffs. Steel Foxes and Kuznetsk Bears reached the playoff finals for the Kharlamov Cup. The first game of the best-of-five series between these two clubs was played on April 21, 2010. Steel Foxes won the first ever Kharlamov Cup after defeating Kuznetsk Bears 3–2 on April 26, 2010 and winning the series 3–1. Polar Bears and Tolpar lost the semi-finals series of the playoffs and played in a two-legged tie for the third place. The first match of the tie was played on April 20, 2010 on Polar Bears' home ice and the second leg on April 24 on Tolpar's home ice. Tolpar won both games, first 4–2, second 5–2 and clinched third place of the first season of the MHL.

2010–11 season

Main article: 2010–11 MHL season

The number of teams was expanded from 22 in the inaugural season to 29 in the second season. 8 new teams joined the league while Dynamo Moscow's junior team left the league. Sheriff, the junior team of HC MVD in the inaugural season, was moved to Tver and would serve as the junior team of UHC Dynamo in the second season. Feniks was renamed to MHC Khimik. MHC Krylya Sovetov was reunited with PHC Krylya Sovetov (playing in the VHL) and the MHL team of the newly reunited club was moved to Dmitrov. Among the new teams were teams from Belarus and Latvia, thus making the league international. Both conferences were divided into 2 divisions each.

The regular season started on 4 September 2010 in Magnitogorsk with a match for the Opening Cup between last year's Kharlamov Cup playoffs finalists Steel Foxes and Kuznetsk Bears. Steel Foxes won the match with 8 goals to 1.The 2011 Challenge Cup took place in Ufa on 12 February 2011. As in 2010 the match pitted the best players of the Western Conference on one side against the best players of the Eastern Conference on the other side. In the West, MHC Khimik won the regular season, while in the East Tolpar Ufa was the winner.

The play-offs were for the first time separate in each conference, with the two winners meeting in the Kharlamov Cup final. In the final, the Red Army team defeated Steel Foxes Magnitogorsk with 4–0 wins.

2011–12 season

Main article: 2011–12 MHL season

For the 2011–12 season, a second division named MHL-B was established, which features mostly junior teams of VHL teams. A relegation and promotion system is in place between the MHL and MHL-B. The number of MHL teams was expanded from 29 to 32. One team, Krylya Sovetov, left the league, while 4 new joined: Tatranskí Vlci Spišská Nová Ves (the junior team of Lev Poprad), Kapitan Stupino, Snezhnye Barsy Astana (the junior team of Barys Astana) and Mamonty Yugry Khanty-Mansiysk (the junior team of Yugra Khanty-Mansiysk). Minskie Zubry were renamed to Dinamo-Shinnik and moved to Babruysk. Sherif were renamed to HC MVD and moved from Tver to Balashikha.

The 2012 Challenge Cup took place in Magnitogorsk on 11 February 2012. The first ever Future Cup (Russian: Кубок Будущего, Kubok Budushchego) took place in Chelyabinsk on 13 March 2012 and featured the best under-18 players (not born before 1 January 1994) of both the MHL and MHL B division.

The regular season winners were Omsk Hawks in the East and Diamond Cherepovets in the West. Omsk Hawks also made it to Kharlamov Cup final, where they defeated the Red Army team from Moscow with 4–1 wins.

2012–13 season

Main article: 2012–13 MHL season

For their fourth season, the MHL expanded to Czech Republic and Hungary, with the junior team of HC Energie Karlovy Vary and Patriot Budapest joining. The two Russian teams Kristall Berdsk and HC Oktan Perm were promoted from MHL-B, while Ladia Tolyatti and Olympia Kirovo-Chepetsk were relegated. Slovak team Tatranskí Vlci withdrew from the league. These changes brought the number of teams up to 33, representing 6 different countries.

2013–14 season

For the fifth season, the league expanded to 40 teams, divided into two conferences with two divisions each. New teams are the junior team of EC Red Bull Salzburg from Austria, Molodaya Gvardiya from Ukraine and Dynamo Saint Petersburg. Ladya Togliatti, Olympia Kirovo-Chepetsk, Junior Kurgan and HK Chelny were promoted from MHL-B. Oktan Perm was renamed to "Molot". In September, after the season had already started, Patriot from Hungary withdrew from the league, leaving only 39 teams to play the season.

International matches

Junior Club World Cup 2011

The city of Omsk hosted the inaugural Junior Club World Cup from August 30 to September 3, 2011.

IIHF U20 Challenge Cup of Asia 2012

MHL Red Stars participated in the 2012 IIHF U20 Challenge Cup of Asia, the U20 edition of the IIHF Challenge Cup of Asia. Red Stars won all 4 of their games, with a total of 57–0 goals.

IIHF U20 Challenge Cup of Asia 2013

The MHL Red Stars participated in the 2013 IIHF U20 Challenge Cup of Asia. The tournament was held in Khabarovsk. The Red Stars won the game against South Korea but lost against Japan, finishing second in the tournament.

References

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