United States men's national ice hockey team: Difference between revisions
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| Home Stadium = | | Home Stadium = | ||
| IIHF code = USA | | IIHF code = USA | ||
| IIHF Rank = | | IIHF Rank = 6 {{decrease}}1 | ||
| IIHF max = | | IIHF max = 4 | ||
| IIHF max date = first in | | IIHF max date = first in 2016 | ||
| IIHF min = 7 | | IIHF min = 7 | ||
| IIHF min date = first in 2003 | | IIHF min date = first in 2003 | ||
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| Largest loss = {{ih|SWE}} 17–2 {{ih-rt|USA}} <br> <small>([[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]]; March 12, 1963)</small><br> | | Largest loss = {{ih|SWE}} 17–2 {{ih-rt|USA}} <br> <small>([[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]]; March 12, 1963)</small><br> | ||
{{ih|URS}} 17–2 {{ih-rt|USA}} <br> <small>([[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]]; March 15, 1969)</small> | {{ih|URS}} 17–2 {{ih-rt|USA}} <br> <small>([[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]]; March 15, 1969)</small> | ||
| World champ apps = | | World champ apps = 75 | ||
| World champ first = 1930 | | World champ first = 1930 | ||
| World champ best = [[Image:Gold medal icon.png|16px]] ''Gold'' ([[1933 World Ice Hockey Championships|1933]]) | | World champ best = [[Image:Gold medal icon.png|16px]] ''Gold'' ([[1933 World Ice Hockey Championships|1933]]) | ||
| Olympic apps = | | World champ2 name = [[Canada Cup]] / [[World Cup of Hockey|World Cup]] | ||
| World champ2 apps = 8 | |||
| World champ2 first = [[1976 Canada Cup|1976]] | |||
| World champ2 best = [[File:Gold medal icon.png|16px]] ''Winner:'' ([[1996 World Cup of Hockey|1996]]) | |||
| Olympic apps = 24 | |||
| Olympic first = [[1920 Summer Olympics|1920]] | | Olympic first = [[1920 Summer Olympics|1920]] | ||
| Olympic medals = [[Image:Gold medal icon.png|16px]] ''Gold'' (1960, 1980)<br>[[Image:Silver medal icon.png|16px]] ''Silver'' (1920, 1924, 1932, 1952, 1956, 1972, 2002, 2010)<br>[[Image:Bronze medal icon.png|16px]] ''Bronze'': (1936) | | Olympic medals = [[Image:Gold medal icon.png|16px]] ''Gold'' (1960, 1980)<br>[[Image:Silver medal icon.png|16px]] ''Silver'' (1920, 1924, 1932, 1952, 1956, 1972, 2002, 2010)<br>[[Image:Bronze medal icon.png|16px]] ''Bronze'': (1936) | ||
| Record = | | Record = 914–471–86 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{MedalBox|medals= | {{MedalBox|medals= | ||
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{{Medal|Bronze|[[2013 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2013]]|Team}} | {{Medal|Bronze|[[2013 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2013]]|Team}} | ||
{{Medal|Bronze|[[2015 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2015]]|Team}} | {{Medal|Bronze|[[2015 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2015]]|Team}} | ||
{{Medal|Comp|[[ | {{Medal|Bronze|[[2018 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2018 Denmark]]|}} | ||
{{Medal| | {{Medal|Bronze|[[2021 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2021 Latvia]]|}} | ||
{{Medal|Comp|[[Canada Cup]] / [[World Cup of Hockey|World Cup]]}} | |||
{{Medal|Gold|[[1996 World Cup of Hockey|1996 Montreal]]|}} | |||
{{Medal|Silver|[[1991 Canada Cup|1991 Hamilton]]|}} | |||
}} | }} | ||
The '''United States men's national ice hockey team''' is based in Colorado Springs, Colorado, with its U18 and U17 development program in Plymouth, Michigan. The team is controlled by [[USA Hockey]], the governing body for amateur and international ice hockey in the United States. The US team is ranked 5th in the [[IIHF World Ranking]]s.<ref>[http://www.iihf.com/channels/iihf-world-championship/home/world-ranking.html World Ranking<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> | The '''United States men's national ice hockey team''' is based in Colorado Springs, Colorado, with its U18 and U17 development program in Plymouth, Michigan. The team is controlled by [[USA Hockey]], the governing body for amateur and international ice hockey in the United States. The US team is ranked 5th in the [[IIHF World Ranking]]s.<ref>[http://www.iihf.com/channels/iihf-world-championship/home/world-ranking.html World Ranking<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> | ||
The United States won gold medals at the [[1960 Winter Olympics|1960]] and [[1980 Winter Olympics]] and more recently, silver medals at the [[2002 Winter Olympics|2002]] and [[2010 Winter Olympics|2010 Winter Olympics]]. The | The United States won gold medals at the [[1960 Winter Olympics|1960]] and [[1980 Winter Olympics]] and more recently, silver medals at the [[2002 Winter Olympics|2002]] and [[2010 Winter Olympics|2010 Winter Olympics]]. The U.S. also won the [[1996 World Cup of Hockey]], defeating [[Canada men's national ice hockey team|Canada]] in the finals. The team's most recent medal at the [[Ice Hockey World Championships|World Championships]] came with a bronze in [[2021 IIHF World Championship|2021]]. They won the tournament in [[1933 World Ice Hockey Championships|1933]] and [[1960 Winter Olympics|1960]]. Unlike other nations, the U.S. doesn't typically use its best [[National Hockey League|NHL]] players in the World Championships. Instead, it provides the younger players with an opportunity to gain international experience.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lastwordonhockey.com/2019/05/06/team-iihf-usa-roster-for-worlds-full-of-promise/|title=Team USA IIHF Roster for Worlds Full of Promise|first=Dan|last=Mount|date=May 6, 2019}}</ref> Overall, the team has collected eleven Olympic medals (two of them gold), nineteen World Championship medals (two of them gold), and it reached the semi-final round of the Canada Cup/World Cup five times, twice advancing to the finals and winning gold once.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://teamusa.usahockey.com/page/show/2328356-men-s-teams-and-events|title=Men's Teams and Events|website=teamusa.usahockey.com}}</ref> The U.S. has never reached a World Championship gold medal game, having lost in the semi-final round twelve times since the IIHF introduced a playoff system in 1992; including six semi-finals appearances in ten tournaments from 2013 through 2023, and three consecutive in 2021, 2022, and 2023. | ||
The U.S. is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called [[Big Six|"Big Six"]], the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the [[Czech Republic men's national ice hockey team|Czech Republic]], [[Finland men's national ice hockey team|Finland]], [[Russia men's national ice hockey team|Russia]], and [[Sweden men's national ice hockey team|Sweden]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/nhl-announces-world-cup-of-hockey-for-2016-1.2930670/|title=NHL announces World Cup of Hockey for 2016|agency=[[The Canadian Press]]|date=January 24, 2015|access-date=January 29, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usahockey.com/membershipstats|title=Membership Statistics|website=usahockey.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://unitedstatesofhockey.com/2014/06/17/u-s-hockey-participation-numbers-for-2013-14/|title=U.S. Hockey Participation Numbers for 2013–14|first=Chris|last=Peters|date=June 18, 2014}}</ref> | |||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
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However, several months later at the [[2010 IIHF World Championship|IIHF World Championship]], the U.S. team posted the worst record in its history by losing all three of its games in the preliminary round. The losses eliminated the United States from medal contention and dropped them below 12th place. Only three wins in the relegation round, including a shootout win over [[Italy men's national ice hockey team|Italy]], prevented the United States from being relegated to [[IIHF World Championship Division I|Division I]] and gave Team USA a chance to play for the IIHF World Championship in 2011. | However, several months later at the [[2010 IIHF World Championship|IIHF World Championship]], the U.S. team posted the worst record in its history by losing all three of its games in the preliminary round. The losses eliminated the United States from medal contention and dropped them below 12th place. Only three wins in the relegation round, including a shootout win over [[Italy men's national ice hockey team|Italy]], prevented the United States from being relegated to [[IIHF World Championship Division I|Division I]] and gave Team USA a chance to play for the IIHF World Championship in 2011. | ||
The NHL pulled out of the Olympics for the 2018 competition in a dispute over insurance and the IOC's ambush marketing restrictions, prohibiting the national teams from inviting any player it held under contract. The American team was put at a particular disadvantage, as more than 31% of NHL players are Americans (in comparison, only 4.1% are Russians). As a result, the U.S. had to enter the tournament with a hastily assembled team of free agents, players from European leagues, AHLers on one-way contracts, and college players. The team proved unsuccessful, losing to Slovenia and the Olympic Athletes from Russia in the preliminary round, and being eliminated by the Czechs in the quarterfinals.[15] The OAR team benefited most from NHL's absence and ultimately won the tournament with a team that was composed primarily of SKA Saint Petersburg and HC CSKA Moscow players from the Russia-based KHL and featured ex-NHL all-stars Pavel Datsyuk, Ilya Kovalchuk and Vyacheslav Voynov (all SKA). | |||
==Tournament record== | ==Tournament record== | ||
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|- style="background:#9acdff;" | |- style="background:#9acdff;" | ||
| [[2014 Winter Olympics|2014]] || colspan=4|4th place | | [[2014 Winter Olympics|2014]] || colspan=4|4th place | ||
|- style="background:#9acdff;" | |||
| [[2018 Winter Olympics|2018]] || colspan=4|7th place | |||
|- style="background:#9acdff;" | |||
| [[2022 Winter Olympics|2022]] || colspan=4|5th place | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=5|'''Totals''' | ! colspan=5|'''Totals''' | ||
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! Games !! style="background:gold"|Gold !! style="background:silver"|Silver !! style="background:#c96"|Bronze !! Total | ! Games !! style="background:gold"|Gold !! style="background:silver"|Silver !! style="background:#c96"|Bronze !! Total | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 23 || 2 || 8 || 1 || 11 | ||
|} | |} | ||
===World Championship=== | ===World Championship=== | ||
:''See: [[Ice Hockey World Championships]] and [[List of IIHF World Championship medalists]]'' | :''See: [[Ice Hockey World Championships]] and [[List of IIHF World Championship medalists]]'' | ||
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*[[2014 IIHF World Championship|2014]] – Finished in 6th place | *[[2014 IIHF World Championship|2014]] – Finished in 6th place | ||
*[[2015 IIHF World Championship|2015]] – Won {{Bronze medal}} medal | *[[2015 IIHF World Championship|2015]] – Won {{Bronze medal}} medal | ||
*[[2016 IIHF World Championship|2016]] – 4th place | |||
*[[2017 IIHF World Championship|2017]] – 5th place | |||
*[[2018 IIHF World Championship|2018]] – '''{{Bronze medal}}''' | |||
*[[2019 IIHF World Championship|2019]] – 7th place | |||
*[[2021 IIHF World Championship|2021]] – '''{{Bronze medal}}''' | |||
*[[2022 IIHF World Championship|2022]] – 4th place | |||
*[[2023 IIHF World Championship|2023]] – 4th place | |||
*[[2024 IIHF World Championship|2024]] – 5th place | |||
===Canada Cup=== | ===Canada Cup=== | ||
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*[[1996 World Cup of Hockey|1996]] – '''Won [[World Cup of Hockey|World Cup]]''' | *[[1996 World Cup of Hockey|1996]] – '''Won [[World Cup of Hockey|World Cup]]''' | ||
*[[2004 World Cup of Hockey|2004]] – Lost semi-final | *[[2004 World Cup of Hockey|2004]] – Lost semi-final | ||
*[[2016 World Cup of Hockey|2016]] - Finished in 7th place | |||
* | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Latest revision as of 18:57, 5 August 2024
Nickname(s) | Team U.S.A., Ice Yanks |
---|---|
Association | USA Hockey |
Most games | Mark Johnson (151) |
Most points | Mark Johnson (146) |
IIHF code | USA |
IIHF ranking | 6 1 |
Highest IIHF ranking | 4 (first in 2016) |
Lowest IIHF ranking | 7 (first in 2003) |
Team colors | |
First international | |
United States 29–0 Switzerland (Antwerp, Belgium; April 23, 1920) | |
Biggest win | |
United States 31–1 Italy (St. Moritz, Switzerland; February 1, 1948) | |
Biggest defeat | |
Sweden 17–2 United States (Stockholm, Sweden; March 15, 1969) | |
IIHF World Championships | |
Appearances | 75 (first in 1930) |
Best result | Gold (1933) |
Canada Cup / World Cup | |
Appearances | 8 (first in 1976) |
Best result | Winner: (1996) |
Olympics | |
Appearances | 24 (first in 1920) |
Medals |
Gold (1960, 1980) Silver (1920, 1924, 1932, 1952, 1956, 1972, 2002, 2010) Bronze: (1936) |
International record (W–L–T) | |
914–471–86 |
main
Medal record | ||
---|---|---|
Olympic Games | ||
1960 | Team | |
1980 | Team | |
1920 | Team | |
1924 | Team | |
1932 | Team | |
1952 | Team | |
1956 | Team | |
1972 | Team | |
2002 | Team | |
2010 | Team | |
1936 | Team | |
World Championship | ||
1933 | Team | |
1931 | Team | |
1934 | Team | |
1939 | Team | |
1950 | Team | |
1949 | Team | |
1962 | Team | |
1996 | Team | |
2004 | Team | |
2013 | Team | |
2015 | Team | |
2018 Denmark | ||
2021 Latvia | ||
Canada Cup / World Cup | ||
1996 Montreal | ||
1991 Hamilton |
The United States men's national ice hockey team is based in Colorado Springs, Colorado, with its U18 and U17 development program in Plymouth, Michigan. The team is controlled by USA Hockey, the governing body for amateur and international ice hockey in the United States. The US team is ranked 5th in the IIHF World Rankings.[1]
The United States won gold medals at the 1960 and 1980 Winter Olympics and more recently, silver medals at the 2002 and 2010 Winter Olympics. The U.S. also won the 1996 World Cup of Hockey, defeating Canada in the finals. The team's most recent medal at the World Championships came with a bronze in 2021. They won the tournament in 1933 and 1960. Unlike other nations, the U.S. doesn't typically use its best NHL players in the World Championships. Instead, it provides the younger players with an opportunity to gain international experience.[2] Overall, the team has collected eleven Olympic medals (two of them gold), nineteen World Championship medals (two of them gold), and it reached the semi-final round of the Canada Cup/World Cup five times, twice advancing to the finals and winning gold once.[3] The U.S. has never reached a World Championship gold medal game, having lost in the semi-final round twelve times since the IIHF introduced a playoff system in 1992; including six semi-finals appearances in ten tournaments from 2013 through 2023, and three consecutive in 2021, 2022, and 2023.
The U.S. is one of the most successful national ice hockey teams in the world and a member of the so-called "Big Six", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia, and Sweden.[4][5][6]
History
The American ice hockey team's greatest success was the "Miracle on Ice" at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York when they defeated the heavily favored Soviet Union on the way to a gold medal. Though hockey is not a universally popular sport in the United States, the "Miracle" is often listed as one of the greatest achievements in the history of American sports. The United States also won the gold medal in the 1960 Games at Squaw Valley, California, defeating the Soviet Union, Canada, Czechoslovakia, and Sweden along the way. However, since this victory is not as well known as the 1980 win, it has come to be known as the "Forgotten Miracle".
U.S. hockey experienced a spike in talent in the 1980s and 1990s, with future National Hockey League (NHL) stars including Tony Amonte, Tom Barrasso, Chris Chelios, Brett Hull, Pat LaFontaine, John LeClair, Brian Leetch, Mike Modano, Mike Richter, Jeremy Roenick, Kevin Stevens, Keith Tkachuk, and Doug Weight. Although the United States finished no higher than fourth in any World or Olympic event from 1981 through 1994, the Americans did win the 1996 World Cup with a squad of NHL players. Six years later, after the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and NHL arranged to allow NHL players to participate in the Olympic Games, the United States earned a silver medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics with a roster that included NHL stars Adam Deadmarsh, Chris Drury, Scott Gomez, Jamie Langenbrunner, and Brian Rafalski. But by 2006, many of these NHL All-Stars had retired or lost their skill with age. Though the 2006 Olympic team finished a disappointing 8th, it was more of a transitional team, featuring young NHL players like Rick DiPietro, John-Michael Liles, and Jordan Leopold.
The 2010 U.S. Olympic team was composed of much younger and faster players than teams of previous years, including David Backes, Dustin Brown, Jack Johnson, Patrick Kane, Phil Kessel, Zach Parise, Joe Pavelski, Bobby Ryan, Paul Stastny, and Ryan Suter. The team also had a solid group of veterans that included top NHL goalie Ryan Miller top defenseman Brian Rafalski and U.S. Olympic Team Captain Jamie Langenbrunner. The U.S. team upset team Canada 5–3 in the round-robin phase of the tournament and went into the single elimination phase of the tournament as the number-one seeded team. After beating Finland 6–1 the United States advanced to the gold medal game, where they lost in overtime 3–2 to Canada to claim the silver medal. The gold medal game between Canada and the United States was watched by an estimated 27.6 million U.S. households. This was the most watched hockey game in America since the 1980 "Miracle on Ice" game, including any Stanley Cup Final or NHL Winter Classic broadcast.[7]
However, several months later at the IIHF World Championship, the U.S. team posted the worst record in its history by losing all three of its games in the preliminary round. The losses eliminated the United States from medal contention and dropped them below 12th place. Only three wins in the relegation round, including a shootout win over Italy, prevented the United States from being relegated to Division I and gave Team USA a chance to play for the IIHF World Championship in 2011.
The NHL pulled out of the Olympics for the 2018 competition in a dispute over insurance and the IOC's ambush marketing restrictions, prohibiting the national teams from inviting any player it held under contract. The American team was put at a particular disadvantage, as more than 31% of NHL players are Americans (in comparison, only 4.1% are Russians). As a result, the U.S. had to enter the tournament with a hastily assembled team of free agents, players from European leagues, AHLers on one-way contracts, and college players. The team proved unsuccessful, losing to Slovenia and the Olympic Athletes from Russia in the preliminary round, and being eliminated by the Czechs in the quarterfinals.[15] The OAR team benefited most from NHL's absence and ultimately won the tournament with a team that was composed primarily of SKA Saint Petersburg and HC CSKA Moscow players from the Russia-based KHL and featured ex-NHL all-stars Pavel Datsyuk, Ilya Kovalchuk and Vyacheslav Voynov (all SKA).
Tournament record
Olympic Games
Year | Result | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
1920 | ||||
1924 | ||||
1932 | ||||
1936 | ||||
1948 | disqualified | |||
1952 | ||||
1956 | ||||
1960 | ||||
1964 | 5th place | |||
1968 | 6th place | |||
1972 | ||||
1976 | 5th place | |||
1980 | ||||
1984 | 7th place | |||
1988 | 7th place | |||
1992 | 4th place | |||
1994 | 8th place | |||
1998 | 6th place | |||
2002 | ||||
2006 | 8th place | |||
2010 | ||||
2014 | 4th place | |||
2018 | 7th place | |||
2022 | 5th place | |||
Totals | ||||
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
23 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 11 |
World Championship
- See: Ice Hockey World Championships and List of IIHF World Championship medalists
- Note: Between 1920 and 1968, the Olympic hockey tournament was also considered the World Championship for that year.[8]
- 1920 – Won medal
- 1924 – Won medal
- 1931 – Won medal
- 1932 – Won medal
- 1933 – Won medal
- 1934 – Won medal
- 1936 – Won medal
- 1938 – Finished in 7th place
- 1939 – Won medal
- 1940–46 – Not held[9]
- 1947 – Finished in 5th place
- 1948 – Finished in 4th place
- 1949 – Won medal
- 1950 – Won medal
- 1951 – Finished in 6th place
- 1952 – Won medal
- 1955 – Finished in 4th place
- 1956 – Won medal
- 1958 – Finished in 5th place
- 1959 – Finished in 4th place
- 1960 – medal
- 1961 – Finished in 6th place
- 1962 – Won medal
- 1963 – Finished in 8th place
- 1964 – Finished in 5th place
- 1965 – Finished in 6th place
- 1966 – Finished in 6th place
- 1967 – Finished in 5th place
- 1968 – Finished in 6th place
- 1969 – Finished in 6th place
- 1970 – Finished in 7th place (Won "Pool B")
- 1971 – Finished in 6th place
- 1972 – Finished in 8th place (2nd in "Pool B")[10]
- 1973 – Finished in 8th place (2nd in "Pool B")
- 1974 – Finished in 7th place (Won "Pool B")
- 1975 – Finished in 6th place
- 1976 – Finished in 4th place
- 1977 – Finished in 6th place
- 1978 – Finished in 6th place
- 1979 – Finished in 7th place
- 1980 – Not held[11]
- 1981 – Finished in 5th place
- 1982 – Finished in 8th place
- 1983 – Finished in 9th place (Won "Pool B")
- 1984 – Not held[11]
- 1985 – Finished in 4th place
- 1986 – Finished in 6th place
- 1987 – Finished in 7th place
- 1988 – Not held[11]
- 1989 – Finished in 6th place
- 1990 – Finished in 5th place
- 1991 – Finished in 4th place
- 1992 – Finished in 7th place
- 1993 – Finished in 6th place
- 1994 – Finished in 4th place
- 1995 – Finished in 6th place
- 1996 – Won medal
- 1997 – Finished in 6th place
- 1998 – Finished in 12th place
- 1999 – Finished in 6th place
- 2000 – Finished in 5th place
- 2001 – Finished in 4th place
- 2002 – Finished in 7th place
- 2003 – Finished in 13th place
- 2004 – Won medal
- 2005 – Finished in 6th place
- 2006 – Finished in 7th place
- 2007 – Finished in 5th place
- 2008 – Finished in 6th place
- 2009 – Finished in 4th place
- 2010 – Finished in 13th place
- 2011 – Finished in 8th place
- 2012 – Finished in 7th place
- 2013 – Won medal
- 2014 – Finished in 6th place
- 2015 – Won medal
- 2016 – 4th place
- 2017 – 5th place
- 2018 –
- 2019 – 7th place
- 2021 –
- 2022 – 4th place
- 2023 – 4th place
- 2024 – 5th place
Canada Cup
- 1976 – Finished in 5th place
- 1981 – Finished in 4th place, lost semi-final
- 1984 – Finished in 4th place, lost semi-final
- 1987 – Finished in 5th place
- 1991 – Finished in 2nd place, lost final
World Cup
References
- ↑ World Ranking
- ↑ Mount, Dan (May 6, 2019). "Team USA IIHF Roster for Worlds Full of Promise". https://lastwordonhockey.com/2019/05/06/team-iihf-usa-roster-for-worlds-full-of-promise/.
- ↑ "Men's Teams and Events". https://teamusa.usahockey.com/page/show/2328356-men-s-teams-and-events.
- ↑ "NHL announces World Cup of Hockey for 2016", January 24, 2015.
- ↑ "Membership Statistics". https://www.usahockey.com/membershipstats.
- ↑ Peters, Chris (June 18, 2014). "U.S. Hockey Participation Numbers for 2013–14". https://unitedstatesofhockey.com/2014/06/17/u-s-hockey-participation-numbers-for-2013-14/.
- ↑ "Hockey Game Seen by 27.6 Million" New York Times, 1 March 2010. Retrieved 1 March 2010
- ↑ See: Ice Hockey World Championships.
- ↑ See Ice Hockey World Championships#1930–1953: Canadian dominance. World War II forced the cancellation of the 1940 and 1944 Winter Olympics and the world championships from 1941 to 1946. "International hockey timeline". International Ice Hockey Federation. http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/history/the-iihf/timeline.html. Retrieved 2009-03-10.
- ↑ See: 1972 World Ice Hockey Championships. For the first time, a separate tournament is held for both the World Championships and the Winter Olympics. Previously, the Winter Olympics tournament was held in lieu of a world championships, with the winner being declared world champion for that year. It also marked the first time in international ice hockey that all goaltenders were required to wear face masks.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 No championships were held during the Olympic years 1980, 1984, and 1988. See: Ice Hockey World Championships#1976–1987: First years of open competition and List of IIHF World Championship medalists.
External links
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