List of pre-NHL seasons: Difference between revisions

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| [[:Category:1883 in ice hockey|1883]] || [[Montreal Winter Carnival ice hockey tournaments#1883|1883]] || || || || || || || || || || || || [[McGill University]]
| 1883 || [[Montreal Winter Carnival ice hockey tournaments#1883|1883]] || || || || || || || || || || || || [[McGill University]]
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| [[:Category:1884 in ice hockey|1884]] || [[Montreal Winter Carnival ice hockey tournaments#1884|1884]] || || || || || || || || || || || || [[Montreal Victorias]]
| 1884 || [[Montreal Winter Carnival ice hockey tournaments#1884|1884]] || || || || || || || || || || || || [[Montreal Victorias]]
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| [[:Category:1885 in ice hockey|1885]] || [[Montreal Winter Carnival ice hockey tournaments#1885|1885]] || || || || || || || || || || || || [[Montreal Hockey Club]]
| [[:Category:1885 in ice hockey|1885]] || [[Montreal Winter Carnival ice hockey tournaments#1885|1885]] || || || || || || || || || || || || [[Montreal Hockey Club]]
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| [[:Category:1886 in ice hockey|1886]] || || || || || || || || || || || || || [[Montreal Crystals]]
| 1886 || || || || || || || || || || || || || [[Montreal Crystals]]
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| [[:Category:1887 in ice hockey|1887]] || [[Montreal Winter Carnival ice hockey tournaments#1887|1887]] || [[1887 AHAC season|1887]] || || || || || || || || || || || [[Montreal Hockey Club]]<br>[[Montreal Victorias]]<br>[[Montreal Crystals]]
| [[:Category:1887 in ice hockey|1887]] || [[Montreal Winter Carnival ice hockey tournaments#1887|1887]] || [[1887 AHAC season|1887]] || || || || || || || || || || || [[Montreal Hockey Club]]<br>[[Montreal Victorias]]<br>[[Montreal Crystals]]
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| [[:Category:1900 in ice hockey|1900]] || || || [[1900 CAHL season|1900]] || || || [[1899–1900 WPHL season|1899–1900]] || || || || || || || [[Montreal Shamrocks]]
| [[:Category:1900 in ice hockey|1900]] || || || [[1900 CAHL season|1900]] || || || [[1899–1900 WPHL season|1899–1900]] || || || || || || || [[Montreal Shamrocks]]
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| [[:Category:1901 in ice hockey|1901]] || || || [[1901 CAHL season|1901]] || || || [[1901 WPHL season|1901]] || || || || || || || [[Winnipeg Victorias]]
| [[:Category:1901 in ice hockey|1901]] || || || [[1901 CAHL season|1901]] || || || [[1900–01 WPHL season|1901]] || || || || || || || [[Winnipeg Victorias]]
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| [[:Category:1902 in ice hockey|1902]] || || || [[1902 CAHL season|1902]] || || || [[1902 WPHL season|1902]] || || || || || || || [[Winnipeg Victorias]]<br>[[Montreal Hockey Club]]
| [[:Category:1902 in ice hockey|1902]] || || || [[1902 CAHL season|1902]] || || || [[1901–02 WPHL season|1902]] || || || || || || || [[Winnipeg Victorias]]<br>[[Montreal Hockey Club]]
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| [[:Category:1903 in ice hockey|1903]] || || || [[1903 CAHL season|1903]] || || || [[1903 WPHL season|1903]] || || || || || || || [[Montreal Hockey Club]]<br>[[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Hockey Club]]
| [[:Category:1903 in ice hockey|1903]] || || || [[1903 CAHL season|1903]] || || || [[1902–03 WPHL season|1903]] || || || || || || || [[Montreal Hockey Club]]<br>[[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Hockey Club]]
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| [[:Category:1904 in ice hockey|1904]] || || || [[1904 CAHL season|1904]] || [[1904 FAHL season|1904]] || || [[1904 WPHL season|1904]] || || || || || || || [[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Hockey Club]]
| [[:Category:1904 in ice hockey|1904]] || || || [[1904 CAHL season|1904]] || [[1904 FAHL season|1904]] || || [[1903–04 WPHL season|1904]] || || || || || || || [[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Hockey Club]]
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| [[:Category:1905 in ice hockey|1905]] || || || [[1905 CAHL season|1905]] || [[1904–05 FAHL season|1904–05]] || || || [[1904–05 IPHL season|1904–05]] || || || || || || [[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Hockey Club]]
| [[:Category:1905 in ice hockey|1905]] || || || [[1905 CAHL season|1905]] || [[1904–05 FAHL season|1904–05]] || || || [[1904–05 IPHL season|1904–05]] || || || || || || [[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Hockey Club]]
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| [[:Category:1907 in ice hockey|1907]] || || || || [[1906–07 FAHL season|1906–07]] || [[1907 ECAHA season|1907]] || || [[1906–07 IPHL season|1906–07]] || || || || || || [[Montreal Wanderers]]<br>[[Kenora Thistles]]<br>[[Montreal Wanderers]]
| [[:Category:1907 in ice hockey|1907]] || || || || [[1906–07 FAHL season|1906–07]] || [[1907 ECAHA season|1907]] || || [[1906–07 IPHL season|1906–07]] || || || || || || [[Montreal Wanderers]]<br>[[Kenora Thistles]]<br>[[Montreal Wanderers]]
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| [[:Category:1908 in ice hockey|1908]] || || || || [[1908 FHL season|1908]] || [[1907–08 ECAHA season|1907–08]] || [[1908 WPHL season|1908]] || || [[1908 OPHL season|1908]] || || || || || [[Montreal Wanderers]]
| [[:Category:1908 in ice hockey|1908]] || || || || [[1908 FHL season|1908]] || [[1907–08 ECAHA season|1907–08]] || [[1907–08 WPHL season|1908]] || || [[1908 OPHL season|1908]] || || || || || [[Montreal Wanderers]]
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| [[:Category:1909 in ice hockey|1909]] || || || || [[1909 FHL season|1909]] || [[1909 ECAHA season|1909]] || [[1909 WPHL season|1909]] || || [[1909 OPHL season|1909]] || || || || || [[Montreal Wanderers]]<br>[[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Hockey Club]]
| [[:Category:1909 in ice hockey|1909]] || || || || [[1909 FHL season|1909]] || [[1909 ECHA season|1909]] || [[1908–09 WPHL season|1909]] || || [[1909 OPHL season|1909]] || || || || || [[Montreal Wanderers]]<br>[[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Hockey Club]]
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| [[:Category:1910 in ice hockey|1910]] || || || || || || || || [[1910 OPHL season|1910]] || [[Canadian Hockey Association (1909–1910)|1910]] || [[1910 NHA season|1910]] || || ||[[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Hockey Club]]<br>[[Montreal Wanderers]]
| [[:Category:1910 in ice hockey|1910]] || || || || || || || || [[1910 OPHL season|1910]] || [[Canadian Hockey Association (1909–1910)|1910]] || [[1910 NHA season|1910]] || || ||[[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Hockey Club]]<br>[[Montreal Wanderers]]
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| [[:Category:1922 in ice hockey|1922]] || || || || || || || || || || || [[1921–22 PCHA season|1921–22]] || [[1921–22 Western Canada Hockey League season|1921–22]] || [[Toronto St. Pats]]
| [[:Category:1922 in ice hockey|1922]] || || || || || || || || || || || [[1921–22 PCHA season|1921–22]] || [[1921–22 Western Canada Hockey League season|1921–22]] || [[Toronto St. Pats]]
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| [[:Category:1923 in ice hockey|1923]] || || || || || || || || || || || [[1922–23 PCHA season|1922–23]] || [[1922–23 Western Canada Hockey League season|1922–23]] || [[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Senators]]
| [[:Category:1923 in ice hockey|1923]] || || || || || || || || || || || [[1922–23 PCHA season|1922–23]] || [[1922–23 WCHL season|1922–23]] || [[Ottawa Senators (original)|Ottawa Senators]]
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| [[:Category:1924 in ice hockey|1924]] || || || || || || || || || || || [[1923–24 PCHA season|1923–24]] || [[1923–24 Western Canada Hockey League season|1923–24]] || [[Montreal Canadiens]]
| [[:Category:1924 in ice hockey|1924]] || || || || || || || || || || || [[1923–24 PCHA season|1923–24]] || [[1923–24 WCHL season|1923–24]] || [[Montreal Canadiens]]
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| [[:Category:1925 in ice hockey|1925]] || || || || || || || || || || || || [[1924–25 Western Canada Hockey League season|1924–25]] || [[Victoria Cougars]]
| [[:Category:1925 in ice hockey|1925]] || || || || || || || || || || || || [[1924–25 WCHL season|1924–25]] || [[Victoria Cougars]]
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| [[:Category:1926 in ice hockey|1926]] || || || || || || || || || || || || [[1925–26 Western Hockey League season|1925–26]] || [[Montreal Maroons]]
| [[:Category:1926 in ice hockey|1926]] || || || || || || || || || || || || [[1925–26 WHL season|1925–26]] || [[Montreal Maroons]]
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Latest revision as of 20:25, 15 December 2016

Prior to the first season of the National Hockey League (NHL), which commenced on December 19, 1917, there had been many seasons of ice hockey played by various amateur and professional leagues, often held contemporaneously, going back to the 1880s, to which the NHL can trace its roots. Below is a list of pre-NHL seasons by ice hockey leagues that are precursors of the National Hockey League.

Amateur and professional leagues

Season Amateur leagues Professional leagues Champion /
Stanley Cup
Champion
MWCT AHAC CAHL FAHL/FHL ECAHA WPHL IPHL OPHL CHA NHA PCHA WCHL/WHL
1883 1883 McGill University
1884 1884 Montreal Victorias
1885 1885 Montreal Hockey Club
1886 Montreal Crystals
1887 1887 1887 Montreal Hockey Club
Montreal Victorias
Montreal Crystals
1888 1888 Montreal Hockey Club
1889 1889 1888–89 Montreal Hockey Club
Montreal Crystals
Montreal Hockey Club
1890 1890 Montreal Hockey Club
1891 1891 Montreal Hockey Club
1892 1892 Ottawa Hockey Club
Montreal Hockey Club
1893 1893 Montreal Hockey Club
1894 1894 Montreal Hockey Club
1895 1895 Montreal Hockey Club
Montreal Victorias
1896 1896 Winnipeg Victorias
1897 1897 1896–97 Montreal Victorias
1898 1898 Montreal Victorias
1899 1899 1898–99 Montreal Shamrocks
1900 1900 1899–1900 Montreal Shamrocks
1901 1901 1901 Winnipeg Victorias
1902 1902 1902 Winnipeg Victorias
Montreal Hockey Club
1903 1903 1903 Montreal Hockey Club
Ottawa Hockey Club
1904 1904 1904 1904 Ottawa Hockey Club
1905 1905 1904–05 1904–05 Ottawa Hockey Club
1906 1905–06 1906 1905–06 Ottawa Hockey Club
Montreal Wanderers
1907 1906–07 1907 1906–07 Montreal Wanderers
Kenora Thistles
Montreal Wanderers
1908 1908 1907–08 1908 1908 Montreal Wanderers
1909 1909 1909 1909 1909 Montreal Wanderers
Ottawa Hockey Club
1910 1910 1910 1910 Ottawa Hockey Club
Montreal Wanderers
1911 1911 1910–11 Ottawa Hockey Club
1912 1911–12 1912 Quebec Bulldogs
1913 1912–13 1912–13 Quebec Bulldogs
1914 1913–14 1913–14 Toronto Blueshirts
1915 1914–15 1914–15 Vancouver Millionaires
1916 1915–16 1915–16 Montreal Canadiens
1917 1916–17 1916–17 Seattle Metropolitans
1918 1917–18 Toronto
1919 1919 no decision
1920 1919–20 Ottawa Senators
1921 1920–21 Ottawa Senators
1922 1921–22 1921–22 Toronto St. Pats
1923 1922–23 1922–23 Ottawa Senators
1924 1923–24 1923–24 Montreal Canadiens
1925 1924–25 Victoria Cougars
1926 1925–26 Montreal Maroons
Notes
  • The Montreal Winter Carnival ice hockey tournaments (MWCT) were a series of annual tournaments held in the 1880s in conjunction with the Montreal Winter Carnival, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. First held in 1883, these tournaments are considered to be the first championship ice hockey tournaments and the predecessor to the first championship ice hockey league, the Amateur Hockey Association of Canada.
  • The Amateur Hockey Association of Canada (AHAC) existed from 1886 to 1898. Season series play started in 1893.
  • The Manitoba Hockey Association existed from 1892 to 1923. The association organized the Manitoba Professional Hockey League in 1906.
  • The Canadian Amateur Hockey League (CAHL) existed from 1899 to 1905.
  • The Federal Amateur Hockey League (FAHL/FHL) existed from 1904 to 1909. The league was professional from 1908 onwards.
  • The Eastern Canada Amateur Hockey Association (ECAHA) existed from 1906 to 1909. The league allowed professional players from 1907 onwards, becoming fully professional in the 1909 season.
  • The Western Pennsylvania Hockey League (WPHL) existed from 1896 to 1909. It was the first league to officially allow professional players.
  • The International Professional Hockey League (IPHL) existed from 1904 until 1907.
  • The Ontario Professional Hockey League (OPHL) existed from 1908 until 1911.
  • The Canadian Hockey Association (CHA) existed in 1910 for part of one season.
  • The National Hockey Association (NHA) existed from 1910 to 1917.
  • The Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) existed from 1911 to 1924.
  • The Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) existed from 1921 to 1926. While the WCHL wasn't a pre-NHL league, it is generally deemed by hockey historians to have been a major league. Two years prior to its folding, the PCHA merged with it. The last season, 1925–26, it had been renamed the Western Hockey League because one of its teams had moved to the United States. The NHL would buy the rights to the WHL players as part of its disbanding.
  • Prior to 1905 (FAHL), 1910 (NHA) and 1912 (PCHA) league play started in January and ended in March of one calendar year.
  • The Stanley Cup was first awarded in 1893.
  • Prior to 1915, championships could be won or lost during a season through challenge play. Hence, multiple championship holders were possible during each season.
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