List of Soviet and Russian ice hockey champions

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The Russian Open Hockey Championship (Russian: Открытый Чемпионат России по хоккею, Otkrytyy Chempionat Rossii po khokkeyu), also known as the Championship of Russia in ice hockey (Russian: Чемпионат России по хоккею с шайбой, Chempionat Rossii po khokkeyu s shayboy), is an annual ice hockey award and national title, bestowed by the Ice Hockey Federation of Russia to the professional hockey organization judged to have the best performing team in Russia.

History

The Russian Championship (formerly Soviet Championship) has acted as the national ice hockey title of Russia since 1946. The Cup of Russia acted as an independent league title awarded in the Russian Hockey League first in 1997–98, before being merged with the Russian Championship. The recipient team of the Cup is awarded an engraved trophy, whereas the top-3 finalists of the Russian Championship are awarded gold, silver, and bronze medals. During the existence of the Russian Championship, several separate league trophies have been handed out intermittently, including the Soviet Cup (USSR), IHL Cup, and currently the Gagarin Cup (KHL).

Historically the title of Champion of Russia was awarded to the club with the best record in the regular season; but the last such case was in 2014–15 KHL season.[1] Starting from the 2015–16 KHL season, the Russian Championship is awarded to the highest-ranked Russian team of the playoffs.[2][3] 2019–20 KHL season was prematurely ended due to the 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Europe, and medals were awarded based on performance of clubs in the regular championships and in first round of the Gagarin Cup playoffs.[4]

Until 2011–12 KHL season, non-Russian KHL teams were also eligible for Russian Championship.[5][6] The winner of the regular season receives the Continental Cup (Russian: Кубок Континента, Kubok Kontinenta).[7]

CSKA Moscow has won the most national titles, with 37, and Soviet Cups, with 12.

List of champions

Key
  *   Awarded to team with most points in regular season
  *   Awarded to the winner of the post-season playoffs
  *   Winner of League Cup
(#) Number of national titles won at the time.
League Year 1 Gold 1 Silver 1 Bronze League Cup
USSR 1946–47 Dynamo Moscow (1) CDKA Moscow Spartak Moscow
USSR 1947–48 CDKA Moscow (1) Spartak Moscow Dynamo Moscow
USSR 1948–49 CDKA Moscow (2) VVS Moscow Dynamo Moscow
USSR 1949–50 CDKA Moscow (3) Dynamo Moscow Krylya Sovetov Moscow
USSR 1950–51 VVS Moscow (1) Dynamo Moscow Krylya Sovetov Moscow Soviet Cup (1951)
USSR 1951–52 VVS Moscow (2) CDSA Moscow Dynamo Moscow Soviet Cup (1952)
USSR 1952–53 VVS Moscow (3) CDSA Moscow Dynamo Moscow Soviet Cup (1953)
USSR 1953–54 Dynamo Moscow (2) CDSA Moscow Krylya Sovetov Moscow Soviet Cup (1954)
USSR 1954–55 CSK MO Moscow (4) Krylya Sovetov Moscow Dynamo Moscow Soviet Cup (1955)
USSR 1955–56 CSK MO Moscow (5) Krylya Sovetov Moscow Dynamo Moscow Soviet Cup (1956)
USSR 1956–57 Krylya Sovetov Moscow (1) CSK MO Moscow Dynamo Moscow
USSR 1957–58 CSK MO Moscow (6) Krylya Sovetov Moscow Dynamo Moscow
USSR 1958–59 CSK MO Moscow (7) Dynamo Moscow Krylya Sovetov Moscow
USSR 1959–60 CSK MO Moscow (8) Dynamo Moscow Krylya Sovetov Moscow
USSR 1960–61 CSKA Moscow (9) Torpedo Gorky Lokomotiv Moscow Soviet Cup (1961)
USSR 1961–62 Spartak Moscow (1) Dynamo Moscow CSKA Moscow
USSR 1962–63 CSKA Moscow (10) Dynamo Moscow Spartak Moscow
USSR 1963–64 CSKA Moscow (11) Dynamo Moscow Spartak Moscow
USSR 1964–65 CSKA Moscow (12) Spartak Moscow Khimik Voskresensk
USSR 1965–66 CSKA Moscow (13) Spartak Moscow Dynamo Moscow Soviet Cup (1966)
USSR 1966–67 Spartak Moscow (2) CSKA Moscow Dynamo Moscow Soviet Cup (1967)
USSR 1967–68 CSKA Moscow (14) Spartak Moscow Dynamo Moscow Soviet Cup (1968)
USSR 1968–69 Spartak Moscow (3) CSKA Moscow Dynamo Moscow Soviet Cup (1969)
USSR 1969–70 CSKA Moscow (15) Spartak Moscow Khimik Voskresensk Soviet Cup (1970)
USSR 1970–71 CSKA Moscow (16) Dynamo Moscow SKA Leningrad
USSR 1971–72 CSKA Moscow (17) Dynamo Moscow Spartak Moscow Soviet Cup (1972)
USSR 1972–73 CSKA Moscow (18) Spartak Moscow Krylya Sovetov Moscow Soviet Cup (1973)
USSR 1973–74 Krylya Sovetov Moscow (2) CSKA Moscow Dynamo Moscow Soviet Cup (1974)
USSR 1974–75 CSKA Moscow (19) Krylya Sovetov Moscow Spartak Moscow
USSR 1975–76 Spartak Moscow (4) CSKA Moscow Dynamo Moscow Soviet Cup (1976)
USSR 1976–77 CSKA Moscow (20) Dynamo Moscow Traktor Chelyabinsk Soviet Cup (1977)
USSR 1977–78 CSKA Moscow (21) Dynamo Moscow Krylya Sovetov Moscow
USSR 1978–79 CSKA Moscow (22) Dynamo Moscow Spartak Moscow Soviet Cup (1979)
USSR 1979–80 CSKA Moscow (23) Dynamo Moscow Spartak Moscow
USSR 1980–81 CSKA Moscow (24) Spartak Moscow Dynamo Moscow
USSR 1981–82 CSKA Moscow (25) Spartak Moscow Dynamo Moscow
USSR 1982–83 CSKA Moscow (26) Spartak Moscow Dynamo Moscow
USSR 1983–84 CSKA Moscow (27) Spartak Moscow Khimik Voskresensk
USSR 1984–85 CSKA Moscow (28) Dynamo Moscow Sokil Kiev
USSR 1985–86 CSKA Moscow (29) Dynamo Moscow Spartak Moscow
USSR 1986–87 CSKA Moscow (30) Dynamo Moscow SKA Leningrad
USSR 1987–88 CSKA Moscow (31) Dinamo Riga Dynamo Moscow Soviet Cup (1988)
USSR 1988–89 CSKA Moscow (32) Khimik Voskresensk Krylya Sovetov Moscow League Cup (1989)
USSR 1989–90 Dynamo Moscow (3) CSKA Moscow Khimik Voskresensk
USSR 1990–91 Dynamo Moscow (4) Spartak Moscow Krylya Sovetov Moscow
CIS 1991–92 Dynamo Moscow (5) CSKA Moscow Spartak Moscow
IHL 1992–93 Dynamo Moscow (6) Lada Togliatti Krylya Sovetov Moscow
Traktor Chelyabinsk
IHL 1993–94 Lada Togliatti (1) Dynamo Moscow Traktor Chelyabinsk IHL Cup
IHL 1994–95 Dynamo Moscow (7) Lada Togliatti Metallurg Magnitogorsk
Salavat Yulaev Ufa
IHL 1995–96 Lada Togliatti (2) Dynamo Moscow Avangard Omsk
Salavat Yulaev Ufa
IHL Cup
RHL 1996–97 Torpedo Yaroslavl (1) Lada Togliatti Salavat Yulaev Ufa
RHL 1997–98 Ak Bars Kazan (1) Metallurg Magnitogorsk Torpedo Yaroslavl Russian Cup
RHL 1998–99 Metallurg Magnitogorsk (1) Dynamo Moscow Torpedo Yaroslavl
RSL 1999–00 Dynamo Moscow (8) Ak Bars Kazan Metallurg Magnitogorsk
Metallurg Novokuznetsk
RSL 2000–01 Metallurg Magnitogorsk (2) Avangard Omsk Severstal Cherepovets
RSL 2001–02 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl (2) Ak Bars Kazan Metallurg Magnitogorsk
RSL 2002–03 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl (3) Severstal Cherepovets Lada Togliatti
RSL 2003–04 Avangard Omsk (1) Metallurg Magnitogorsk Ak Bars Kazan
Lada Togliatti
RSL 2004–05 Dynamo Moscow (9) Lada Togliatti Lokomotiv Yaroslavl
RSL 2005–06 Ak Bars Kazan (2) Avangard Omsk Metallurg Magnitogorsk
RSL 2006–07 Metallurg Magnitogorsk (3) Ak Bars Kazan Avangard Omsk
RSL 2007–08 Salavat Yulaev Ufa (1) Lokomotiv Yaroslavl Metallurg Magnitogorsk
KHL 2008–09 Ak Bars Kazan (3) Lokomotiv Yaroslavl Metallurg Magnitogorsk
KHL 2009–10 Ak Bars Kazan (4) HC MVD Salavat Yulaev Ufa
KHL 2010–11 Salavat Yulaev Ufa (2) Atlant Moscow Oblast Lokomotiv Yaroslavl
KHL 2011–12 Dynamo Moscow (10) Avangard Omsk Traktor Chelyabinsk
KHL 2012–13 Dynamo Moscow (11) Traktor Chelyabinsk SKA Saint Petersburg
KHL 2013–14 Metallurg Magnitogorsk (4) Salavat Yulaev Ufa[8] Lokomotiv Yaroslavl
KHL 2014–15[9] CSKA Moscow (33) SKA Saint Petersburg Dynamo Moscow Gagarin Cup
KHL 2015–16 Metallurg Magnitogorsk (5) CSKA Moscow Salavat Yulaev Ufa
KHL 2016–17 SKA Saint Petersburg (1) Metallurg Magnitogorsk Lokomotiv Yaroslavl
KHL 2017–18 Ak Bars Kazan (5) CSKA Moscow SKA Saint Petersburg
KHL 2018–19 CSKA Moscow (34) Avangard Omsk SKA Saint Petersburg
KHL 2019–20[10] CSKA Moscow (35) Ak Bars Kazan
SKA Saint Petersburg
Dynamo Moscow
KHL 2020–21 Avangard Omsk (2) CSKA Moscow Ak Bars Kazan
KHL 2021–22 CSKA Moscow (36) Metallurg Magnitogorsk Traktor Chelyabinsk
KHL 2022–23 CSKA Moscow (37) Ak Bars Kazan SKA Saint Petersburg
KHL 2023–24 Metallurg Magnitogorsk (6) Lokomotiv Yaroslavl Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg

Medal summary by club

Club 1
Winners
1
Runners-up
1
Third place
Winning seasons
CSKA Moscow (earlier known as CDKA Moscow from 1946 to 1951,

as CDSA Moscow from 1951 to 1954 and as CSK MO from 1954 to 1959)

37 14 1 1947–48, 1948–49, 1949–50, 1954–55, 1955–56, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1965–66, 1967–68, 1969–70, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1976–77, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 2014–15, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2021–22, 2022–23
Dynamo Moscow 11 19 20 1946–47, 1953–54, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1994–95, 1999–00, 2004–05, 2011–12, 2012–13
Metallurg Magnitogorsk 6 4 6 1998–99, 2000–01, 2006–07, 2013–14, 2015–16, 2023–24
Ak Bars Kazan 5 5 2 1997–98, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2017–18
Spartak Moscow 4 11 9 1961–62, 1966–67, 1968–69, 1975–76
Lokomotiv Yaroslavl (earlier known as Torpedo Yaroslavl) 3 3 6 1996–97, 2001–02, 2002–03
VVS Moscow 3 1 0 1950–51, 1951–52, 1952–53
Krylya Sovetov Moscow 2 4 10 1956–57, 1973–74
Avangard Omsk 2 4 2 2003–04, 2020–21
Lada Togliatti 2 4 2 1993–94, 1995–96
Salavat Yulaev Ufa 2 1 5 2007–08, 2010–11
SKA Saint Petersburg (earlier known as SKA Leningrad) 1 2 6 2016–17
Atlant Moscow Oblast (earlier known as Khimik Voskresensk) 0 2 4 -
Traktor Chelyabinsk 0 1 5 -
Severstal Cherepovets 0 1 1 -
Dinamo Riga (original) [*] 0 1 0 -
HC MVD 0 1 0 -
Torpedo Nizhny Novgorod (earlier known as Torpedo Gorky) 0 1 0 -
Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg 0 0 1 -
Lokomotiv Moscow 0 0 1 -
Metallurg Novokuznetsk 0 0 1 -
Sokil Kiev [*] 0 0 1 -

 bold – club is currently member of KHL

 italics – indicates club does not exist anymore

 [*] – non-Russian based club

References

General

External links

  • fhr.ru Ice Hockey Federation of Russia official site
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