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{{Infobox ice hockey player
| image = Rudi Ball.jpg
| image_size = 150px
| caption =
| position = Right Wing
| shoots = Right
| catches =
| height_ft = 5
| height_in = 4
| weight_lb = 140
| team =
| league =
| prospect_team =
| prospect_league =
| former_teams =
| played_for =
| birth_date = June 22, 1911
| birth_place = [[Berlin]], [[German Empire|Germany]]
| death_date = September 1975 (aged 64)
| death_place = [[Johannesburg]], [[South Africa|RSA]]
| draft =
| draft_year =
| draft_team =
| wha_draft =
| wha_draft_year =
| wha_draft_team =
| career_start = 1928
| career_end = 1952
| halloffame =
| website =
}}

'''Rudi Victor Ball''' (June 22, 1911 – September 1975) was a German ice hockey player.

Ball was born in [[Berlin]], [[German Empire|Germany]] and died in [[Johannesburg]], [[South Africa]].

Ball was the sole Jewish athlete to represent Germany in the 1936 [[1936 Winter Olympics|Winter Olympic Games]].<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=tGcPDXOjxMoC&pg=PA64&dq=%22Jews+and+the+Olympic+Games%22++rudi+ball&hl=en&ei=nheaTtD8J4HH0AG5-NHfBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CD4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false]</ref> Helene Mayer, also Jewish,<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?!id=tGcPDXOjxMoC&pg=PA64&dq=%22Jews+and+the+Olympic+Games%22++rudi+ball&hl=en&ei=nheaTtD8J4HH0AG5-NHfBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CD4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false]</ref> represented Germany at the Summer Games that year.<ref>[http://www.la84foundation.org Tatz, C. 1984. ''Sporting Traditions'']</ref> There was much controversy about his inclusion in the 1936 German Olympic Ice Hockey team at the time by the Nazi government. Ball was inducted into the International Ice Hockey Hall of Fame in 2004.<ref>[http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/history/the-iihf/iihf-hall-of-fame.html IIHF Hall of Fame]</ref>

==Career==
During his playing career, spanning from 1928 to 1952, he won the German Championship 8 times (1928–1944) and participated for Germany in the 1932 and 1936 Olympic Winter Games and in four World Championships 1930–1938.

He played in total 49 official games for Germany, between 1929 and 1938, and scored 19 goals. Ball was voted as the best European ice hockey player in a French Sports Magazine in 1930. He was considered one of the most popular and dreaded European ice hockey players prior to the [[World War II|Second World War]]. Ball scored over 500 goals during his career.

He and his two brothers, [[Gerhard Ball]] and [[Heinz Ball]], represented Germany in many international competitions in their hockey careers. While reasonably short, Ball was considered extremely fast on the ice and was admired as having much skill and ability.

Ball was included in the 1932 [[German National Team]], to play at the [[1932 Winter Olympics|1932 Olympic games]], held in Lake Placid.<ref>George Lattimer. 1932. ''Official report, III Olympic winter games, Lake Placid'',</ref> The German team won the bronze medal. He played all six matches and scored three goals.

===1936 Olympics===
In 1936, because he was Jewish, Ball (the 25-year-old captain) was initially overlooked for selection in the German ice hockey team. His good friend and teammate, [[Gustav Jaenecke]], refused to play unless Ball was included. Ball also believed a deal could be struck to save his family in Germany if he returned to play in the games.<ref>Mandell, R. 1987. ''The Nazi Olympics'', University of Illinois Press, ISBN 978-0-252-01325-6</ref> The German selectors also realized that without Ball and Jaenecke the team would not stand a chance of winning. Another factor was that the Nazi party could not overlook the fact that Ball was without doubt one of the leading athletes in his sport. With much controversy Ball was included in the German team to play at the 1936 Olympic games. One report of the time proposed that Ball was playing against his will.<ref>Adler, C. and Szold, H. 1936. ''American Jewish year book - Volume 38'', American Jewish Committee. [http://books.google.com/books?id=BLgyAAAAMAAJ (link)]</ref> The deal for Ball's family to leave Germany was also agreed. After Ball was injured, the Germans took 5th place in the [[1936 Winter Olympics|Olympic tournament]]. Ball played four matches and scored two goals.

Ball followed his brother,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20061002111307/http://www.saicehockey.org.za/SAIHA/History.htm Nordmark, B. 2004. ''Ice Hockey in South Africa (1936–1979)'']</ref> Heinz, to South Africa in 1948. He died in [[Johannesburg]] in 1975.

==Teams==
'''International Level''' 
Germany – 1932 & 1936 Olympics 
Germany – World Championships (1930, 1932 & 1938)

'''Club Level''' 

[[Berliner Schlittschuhclub|Berliner SC]] (1928–33) 
EHC St. Moritz (1933–34) 
Diavoli Rossi Neri (1934–36) 
[[Berliner Schlittschuhclub|Berliner SC]] (1936–44) 
SG Eichkamp Berlin (1946–48) 
Tigers IHC (1949–50) 
Wolves IHC (1950–51) 

'''Awards''' 

[[Olympic Games|Olympic]] Bronze (1932) 
World Championship Silver (1930) 
European Championship Gold (1930) 
World Championship Bronze (1932) 
European Championship Bronze (1936 & 1938) 
8 German Championships (1928–1944) 
[[Spengler Cup]] (1928–29, 1934–35 & 1935–36) 
South African Championship (1951) 
IIHF Ice Hockey Hall of Fame (2004)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.sihss.se/RudiBallbiography.htm Rudi Ball Biography]
*[http://www.iihf.com/iihf/profile/awards2004_popup/ball.htm IIHF Hall of Fame Entry]

[[Category:German players]]
{{Wikipedia}}

Rudi Ball - Revision history

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