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The '''Intercollegiate Hockey Association''' was a loose collection of ice hockey programs from schools in the Northeastern [[United States]], that existed from 1898 to 1913. The colleges involved would schedule one another at least once during the season with and the team with the best record would be declared the champion. As this was the only championship for college hockey at the time, however unofficial the designation may have been, the victor served as the de facto National Champion.

==History==
The league began in February of 1898 while the season was in progress.<ref>{{cite web|work=Columbia University |url=http://spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu/?a=d&d=cs18980223-01.2.10&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN------- |title=Columbia Daily Spectator, Volume XLI, Number 2 |date=February 23, 1898 |accessdate=February 2, 2020}}</ref> Brown, Columbia and Yale agreed to form the league after some of their intercollegiate game had already been played but counted all of the matches played that season for the inaugural championship. Brown was the initial victor, finishing with an undefeated record between the three squads.

After the first full season of play the league started holding a championship series at the end of the season for the two best teams. Yale won the first three series. The series was eventually reduced to a single game before being abandoned altogether after 1904. Beginning with the [[1904–05 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season|1904–05 season]] the league champion would simple be the team with the best record against conference opponents.

The league expended to include other future Ivy League schools like Harvard and Princeton<ref>{{cite web|work=Columbia University |url=http://spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu/?a=d&d=cs19041201-01.2.2&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN------- |title=Columbia Daily Spectator, XLVIII, Number 52 |date=December 1, 1904 |accessdate=February 2, 2020}}</ref> then welcomed Dartmouth after Brown suspended its program in 1906. At the same meeting where Dartmouth was admitted the committee also decided to disallow freshmen from participating on varsity squads.<ref>{{cite web|work=Columbia University |url=http://spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu/?a=d&d=cs19061203-01.2.6&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN------- |title=Columbia Daily Spectator, Volume L, Number 55 |date=December 3, 1906 |accessdate=February 2, 2020}}</ref> Cornell joined the league a few years later and everything appeared to going well for the league.

In 1911 a new policy by the operators of the [[St. Nicholas Rink]], the primary facility for league games, forced Harvard to resign from the league.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://theprince.princeton.edu/princetonperiodicals/?a=d&d=Princetonian19120110-01&e=------190-en-20--21-byDA-txt-txIN-hockey----1903-- |title=Volume 36, Number 158 |work=The Princeton Daily |date=January 12, 1912 |accessdate=February 15, 2020}}</ref> The following year both Columbia and Yale left for various reasons, dropping membership back to just three teams.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://theprince.princeton.edu/princetonperiodicals/?a=d&d=Princetonian19121216-01&e=------190-en-20--21-byDA-txt-txIN-hockey----1903-- |title=Volume 37, Number 149 |work=The Princeton Daily |date=December 16, 1912 |accessdate=February 15, 2020}}</ref> The league continued until the end of the year before disbanding.

==Members==
*Brown University (1898-1906)
*Columbia University (1898-1912)
*Cornell University (1909-1913)
*Dartmouth College (1906-1913)
*Harvard University (1901-1911)
*University of Pennsylvania (1898-1899, 1900-1901)
*Princeton University (1900-1913)
*Yale University (1898-1912)

==See Also==
* [[Intercollegiate Hockey League]]
* [[Pentagonal League]]
* [[Triangular Hockey League]]
* [[List of United States collegiate men's ice hockey seasons]]

==References==
{{Reflist|50em}}

{{Wikipedia}}

[[Category:Ice hockey leagues]]

Intercollegiate Hockey Association - Revision history

Admin: Created page with "The '''Intercollegiate Hockey Association''' was a loose collection of ice hockey programs from schools in the Northeastern United States, that existed from 1898 to 1913...."