Pacific Southwest Hockey League

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The Pacific Southwest Hockey League was a semi-professional ice hockey league that operated in California and Nevada starting in 1972 and ran through 1994, when its members were incorporated into the Pacific Hockey League, before joining the upstart professional West Coast Hockey League. The league operated as the California-Nevada Hockey League from 1969 to 1972.

The League's focus

The PSHL's signature franchise was the Fresno Falcons largely due to convenience and the availability of a then-relatively new showcase arena, Selland Arena in Fresno's Convention Center. At times throughout the league's history, some games even if not involving the Falcons were held at Selland Arena.

A PSHL season ranged from 15 to 30 games each between anywhere from 4 to 8 teams. Franchises shifted frequently, often with new teams appearing the next season from the same cities. The mainstays of the league were the Fresno Falcons, the Los Angeles Bruins and later in the league's history, the Burbank or Los Angeles Jets and the West Covina or California Blackhawks (later just Hawks).

Fighting was also a signature of the league. Games of the day celebrated the rowdy spirit of the Broad Street Bullies era of hockey. Most PSHL cities were not traditional hockey markets, and the relaxed atmosphere which allowed a little more leeway to fight attracted an audience that might not otherwise have attended PSHL games.

Players

The PSHL's players often were unpaid, not uncommon in semi-professional hockey.

Many had professional hockey experience, with perhaps the most notable being Willie O'Ree, celebrated as the first black NHL player. O'Ree finished his playing days with the PSHL's San Diego Sharks in 1978-79.

Player/coaches were a common occurrence in the PSHL, and many players also played in other professional, amateur, or even senior leagues at the same time as their PSHL tenure.

1980-1994 - Changes and Uncertainty

The PSHL continued into the 1980s and 90s largely unchanged, though events that were unusual began to periodically indicate instability.

The 1980-81 season saw the entire league schedule moved up two weeks, just six games into the season, as the Reno Gamblers franchise folded abruptly amid financial concerns. It was the Gamblers' first season in the league, and the league's remaining schedule was hurriedly filled out by league officials in order to still play 18 games per team. Players from the Gamblers were disbursed amongst the other teams in the league simply by each player being deemed a free agent.

1990 saw several noted Fresno Falcons players, including top scorer Hank Taylor, leave the team and join an upstart Cal-Nev Senior Hockey League team known as the Fresno Aces. The Aces played two seasons in Fresno's Icelandia ice rink before folding. Only one of the departed players, Bob Barlow, would return to the Falcons.

A May 1994 game between the Fresno Falcons and Bay Area Leafs would feature a bench clearing brawl resulting in injuries to several players and one linesman in the final minutes of the second period. After nearly an hour of delays, the game continued with only a few players left on the Leafs bench. The Leafs suspended operations the next day.

The Fresno Falcons' longtime ownership group of Byron Wallace and Al Geller sold the team in 1994. A new coach, John Olver, took over the daily operations, and implemented a number of changes which would lead to the folding of the PSHL into the new, professional, West Coast Hockey League.

PSHL teams through the years

Some of the teams that participated in the PSHL throughout the years include:

  • Fresno Falcons
  • Los Angeles Bruins
  • Los Angeles/Burbank Jets
  • San Diego Surf
  • West Covina Eagles
  • Los Angeles/California Blackhawks/Hawks
  • Bay Area Leafs
  • Reno Aces
  • Las Vegas Gamblers
  • California Hawks
  • Bakersfield Oilers
  • Las Vegas Aces
  • Vancouver Thunderbirds
  • Orange County Outlaws
  • Las Vegas Gamblers
  • Riverside Broncos
  • Bay Harbor Condors
  • Golden State Condors
  • Lake Arrowhead Jets
  • Sacramento Rebels

Results

1969-70

(see Las Vegas Gamblers for some regular season results)

Teams: Culver City Falcons, Bakersfield Bruins, Las Vegas Gamblers, West Covina Eagles

Final

  • Bakersfield Bruins - Las Vegas Gamblers 13 goals to 11 (6:6, 7:5)
1970-71

(see Las Vegas Gamblers for regular season results involving them)

Teams: Culver City Blues (formerly Canadians), Fresno Falcons, Las Vegas Gamblers, Los Angeles Bruins, West Covina Eagles

  • 1/15: Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 8:8
  • 1/16: Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 4:4
  • 2/12: Fresno Falcons - West Covina Eagles 4:3
  • 2/13: Fresno Falcons - West Covina Eagles 6:2
  • 3/5: Fresno Falcons - Culver City Blues 12:2
  • 3/6: Fresno Falcons - Culver City Blues 6:4
  • 3/19: Los Angeles Bruins - Fresno Falcons 10:4
  • 3/20: Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 10:5
  • 4/9: Fresno Falcons - West Covina Eagles 5:2
  • 4/10: Fresno Falcons - West Covina Eagles 5:3
  • 4/16: Fresno Falcons - Culver City Blues 18:7
  • 4/17: Fresno Falcons - Culver City Blues 9:3

Standings as of 3/16: Fresno 4-0-2-20, Los Angeles 8-4-2-18, West Covina 6-7-1-14, Culver City 3-10-1-7. Las Vegas was dropped from the league on 3/1.

Final

  • Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 2:1 on series (6:8, 3:2, 12:8)
1971-72

Teams: Culver City Blues, Fresno Falcons, Los Angeles Bruins, West Covina Eagles

  • 12/10: Fresno Falcons - Culver City Blues 13:1
  • 12/11: Fresno Falcons - Culver City Blues 10:3
  • 1/7: Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 15:5
  • 1/8: Los Angeles Bruins - Fresno Falcons 7:4
  • 2/4: Fresno Falcons - West Covina Eagles 6:4
  • 2/5: Fresno Falcons - West Covina Eagles 9:1
  • 3/10: Fresno Falcons - Culver City Blues 9:2
  • 3/11: Fresno Falcons - Culver City Blues 5:3
  • 3/17: Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 9:4
  • 3/18: Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 6:5
  • 3/31: West Covina Eagles - Fresno Falcons 8:7
  • 4/1: Fresno Falcons - West Covina Eagles 4:1

Standings as of 3/26: Fresno 9-1-0-24, West Covina 11-3-0-22, Los Angeles 4-10-2-10, Culver City 2-12-2-2. Eagles finished 11-4-0.

Fresno played 1/3 fewer games, so their points were multiplied by 1 and 1/3.

Final

  • West Covina Eagles - Fresno Falcons 2:1 on series (2:5, 4:2, 5:4)

Other games

  • 1/22: Air Force - Fresno Falcons 8:3
  • 2/25: Fresno Falcons - Spokane Eagle Electric 9:4
  • 2/26: Fresno Falcons - Spokane Eagle Electric 7:3
1972-73

Teams: Culver City Blues, Fresno Falcons, Los Angeles Bruins, West Covina Eagles

  • 12/1: Fresno Falcons - West Covina Eagles 9:0
  • 12/2: West Covina Eagles - Fresno Falcons 9:6
  • Los Angeles Bruins - West Covina Eagles 4:4
  • West Covina Eagles - Los Angeles Bruins 7:5
  • 1/5: Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 5:4
  • 1/6: Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 6:4
  • 1/26: Fresno Falcons - Culver City Blues 13:2
  • 1/27: Fresno Falcons - Culver City Blues 8:2
  • 2/9: Fresno Falcons - West Covina Eagles 14:6
  • 2/10: Fresno Falcons - West Covina Eagles 3:3
  • 3/9: Los Angeles Bruins - Fresno Falcons 5:2
  • 3/10: Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 11:8
  • 3/16: Fresno Falcons - Culver City Blues 15:1
  • 3/16: Los Angeles Bruins - West Covina Eagles 9:7
  • 3/17: Fresno Falcons - Culver City Blues 9:4

Standings as of 3/4: Fresno 6-1-1-19.5, Los Angeles 8-3-2-18, West Covina 7-3-3-17, Culver City 0-13-0-0. Fresno 22.5 points, Los Angeles 22 points, West Covina 19 points, Culver City 0-15 as of 3/15. Fresno finished 10-2-1, Los Angeles 11-4-2,

Final

  • Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 2:0 on series (7:2, 7:3)

Other games

  • 3/30: Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles All-Stars 8:5
  • 3/31: Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles All-Stars 9:8
1973-74

Teams: Burbank Flyers, Fresno Falcons, Los Angeles Bruins, West Covina Eagles

  • Burbank Flyers - West Covina Eagles 6:3
  • West Covina Eagles - Los Angeles Bruins 5:1
  • 12/7: Fresno Falcons - West Covina Eagles 7:4
  • 12/8: Fresno Falcons - West Covina Eagles 2:2
  • 12/21: Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 9:4
  • 12/22: Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 9:2
  • 1/4: Fresno Falcons - Burbank Flyers 8:7
  • 1/5: Fresno Falcons - Burbank Flyers 8:1
  • 1/18: Fresno Falcons - West Covina Eagles 7:2
  • 1/19: Fresno Falcons - West Covina Eagles 4:4
  • 2/1: Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 7:3
  • 2/2: Los Angeles Bruins - Fresno Falcons 6:5
  • 2/8: Fresno Falcons - Burbank Flyers 9:4
  • 2/9: Fresno Falcons - Burbank Flyers 17:4
  • 3/1: West Covina Eagles - Fresno Falcons 6:4
  • 3/2: Fresno Falcons - West Covina Eagles 7:1
  • 3/15: Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 6:4
  • 3/16: Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 10:5
  • 3/29: Fresno Falcons - Burbank Flyers 6:6
  • 3/30: Fresno Falcons - Burbank Flyers 4:2

Standings as of 12/30: Fresno 10.5 points, West Covina 3-4-1-7, Burbank 6 pts, Los Angeles 2 pts. Los Angeles 4-8 as of 2/3. West Covina 9-5-3 with Los Angeles 1 point back as of 2/24. Fresno finished 13-2-3, West Covina finished 12-6-4, Burbank finished last.

Final

  • Fresno Falcons - West Covina Eagles 2:0 on series (6:4, 10:3)
1974-75

Teams: Anaheim Flyers, Fresno Falcons, Los Angeles Bruins, West Covina Eagles

  • 12/6: Los Angeles Bruins - Fresno Falcons 3:2
  • 12/7: Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 7:5
  • 12/20: Fresno Falcons - West Covina Eagles 4:4
  • 12/21: West Covina Eagles - Fresno Falcons 5:4
  • 1/3: Fresno Falcons - Anaheim Flyers 6:0
  • 1/4: Fresno Falcons - Anaheim Flyers 12:3
  • 1/17: Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 3:1
  • 1/18: Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 6:1
  • 1/26: West Covina Eagles - Los Angeles Bruins 3:3
  • 1/31: Fresno Falcons - West Covina Eagles 6:1
  • 2/1: Fresno Falcons - West Covina Eagles 6:4
  • 2/2: Anaheim Flyers - Los Angeles Bruins 4:3
  • 2/7: Fresno Falcons - Anaheim Flyers 15:7
  • 2/8: Fresno Falcons - Anaheim Flyers 17:3
  • Los Angeles Bruins - West Covina Eagles 9:3
  • 2/16: Los Angeles Bruins - Anaheim Flyers 9:2
  • 2/21: Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 6:2
  • 2/22: Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 6:3
  • 2/28: Fresno Falcons - West Covina Eagles 11:3
  • 3/1: Fresno Falcons - West Covina Eagles 5:5
  • 3/23: West Covina Eagles - Anaheim Flyers 4:2
  • 3/26: West Covina Eagles - Anaheim Flyers 5:0
  • 3/28: Fresno Falcons - Anaheim Flyers 9:3
  • 3/29: Fresno Falcons - Anaheim Flyers 9:5
  • 3/30: Los Angeles Bruins - West Covina Eagles 4:3

Final standings: Fresno 14-2-2, Los Angeles 13-9-2, West Covina 10-8-6, Anaheim 2-20-2.

Final

  • Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 2:0 on series (6:5, 4:1)
1975-76

Teams: Anaheim Flyers, Fresno Falcons, Los Angeles Bruins, San Diego Sharks (exhibitions), West Covina Eagles

  • 12/19: Fresno Falcons - West Covina Eagles 8:1
  • 12/20: Fresno Falcons - West Covina Eagles 3:3
  • 1/2: Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 8:4
  • 1/3: Los Angeles Bruins - Fresno Falcons 6:2
  • 1/16: Fresno Falcons - Anaheim Flyers 6:4
  • 1/17: Fresno Falcons - Anaheim Flyers 9:2
  • 1/30: Fresno Falcons - West Covina Eagles 9:1
  • 1/31: Fresno Falcons - West Covina Eagles
  • 2/1: Los Angeles Bruins - Anaheim Flyers 5:4
  • 2/6: Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 4:3
  • 2/7: Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 1:1
  • 2/15: Los Angeles Bruins - Anaheim Flyers 8:1
  • 2/20: Fresno Falcons - Anaheim Flyers 12:8
  • 2/21: Fresno Falcons - Anaheim Flyers 9:6
  • 3/5: Fresno Falcons - West Covina Eagles 6:2
  • 3/6: Fresno Falcons - West Covina Eagles 3:1
  • 3/19: Fresno Falcons' - Los Angeles Bruins 4:3
  • 3/20: Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 5:1
  • 3/26: Fresno Falcons - Anaheim Flyers 11:1
  • 3/27: Fresno Falcons - Anaheim Flyers 11:11

Standings as of 2/20: Los Angeles 9-2-2, Fresno 7-1-2, Anaheim 1-7-3, West Covina 1-8-3. West Covina 1-11-3 as of 3/7. Los Angeles 11-4-2 as of 3/21. Anaheim 2-11-4 as of 3/28.

Final

  • Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 2:0 on series (3:1, 8:7 OT)

Other games

  • 11/2: San Diego Sharks - West Covina Eagles 8:5
  • 11/9: Anaheim Flyers - San Diego Sharks 10:10
  • 11/16: San Diego Sharks - Los Angeles Bruins 8:6
  • 12/7: Los Angeles Bruins - San Diego Sharks 7:4
  • 12/14: San Diego Sharks - Anaheim Flyers 6:5
  • 12/28: San Diego Sharks - Anaheim Flyers 12:3
  • 1/4: San Diego Sharks - West Covina Eagles 9:2
  • 1/11: UCLA Bruins - San Diego Sharks 8:5
  • 1/18: San Diego Sharks - Los Angeles Bruins 6:6
  • 1/25: San Diego Sharks - Anaheim Flyers 6:3
  • 2/1: San Diego Sharks - Norwalk Blues 9:1
  • 2/8: San Diego Sharks - Los Angeles Junior Kings 5:4
  • 2/15: San Diego Sharks - West Covina Eagles 10:6
  • 2/22: Los Angeles Bruins - San Diego Sharks 8:2
  • 2/29: San Diego Sharks - Anaheim Flyers 9:6
  • 3/7: Los Angeles Bruins - San Diego Sharks 7:6
  • 3/14: San Diego Sharks - Anaheim Flyers 10:4
  • 3/21: San Diego Sharks - West Covina Eagles 8:3
  • 3/28: San Diego Sharks - Las Vegas Outlaws 18:7
  • 4/11: Ex-San Diego Gulls - San Diego Sharks 12:2
1976-77

Teams: Fresno Falcons, Los Angeles Bruins, San Diego Sharks, West Covina Eagles

Los Angeles and San Diego both finished with 30 points in the regular season, Los Angeles winning the tiebreaker.

Final
  • San Diego Sharks - Los Angeles Bruins 2:0 on series (9:3, 6:3)
1977-78

Teams: Fresno Falcons, Los Angeles Bruins, San Diego Sharks, West Covina Eagles

Fresno finished first in the regular season, San Diego second.

Final

  • Fresno Falcons - San Diego Sharks 2:1 on series (7:1, 4:7, 3:0)
1978-79

Teams: California Eagles, Fresno Falcons, Los Angeles Bruins, Sacramento Rebels

Fresno finished first at 14-3-2, Los Angeles second at 9-2-3.

Final

  • Los Angeles Bruins - Fresno Falcons 2:0 on series (7:3, 5:4 OT)
1979-80

Teams: California Eagles, Fresno Falcons, Los Angeles Bruins, Sacramento Rebels

Final

  • Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 2:0 on series (5:3, 7:2)
1980-81

Teams: California Eagles, Fresno Falcons, Los Angeles Bruins, Reno Gamblers (lasted only 6 games)

Final

  • Los Angeles Bruins - Fresno Falcons 2:1 on series (5:4 g3)
1981-82

Teams: Fresno Falcons, Los Angeles Bruins, Golden State Condors, Tri-Valley Blackhawks

Fresno Falcons went 16-2-0 in the regular season.

Final Los Angeles Bruins - Fresno Falcons 2:0 on series (5:4 OT, 5:2)

1982-83

Standings

  1. Fresno Falcons 14-3-1-29 148:77
  2. Los Angeles Bruins 11-5-2-24 145:88
  3. Golden State Condors 7-9-2-16 108:153
  4. Tri-Valley Blackhawks 1-16-1-3 93:161

Final

  • Los Angeles Bruins - Fresno Falcons 2:0 on series (7:4, 6:5 OT)
1983-84

Standings

  1. Fresno Falcons 13-3-2-28 142:83
  2. Los Angeles Bruins 10-6-1-21 138:103
  3. Golden State Condors 6-12-0-12 95:157
  4. West Covina Blackhawks 4-12-1-9 94:131

Final

  • Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 2:0 on series (6:4, 11:10)
1984-85

Standings

  1. Fresno Falcons 10-7-1-21 120:90
  2. Los Angeles Bruins 10-7-1-21 108:103
  3. West Covina Blackhawks 7-9-2-16 104:113
  4. Golden State Condors 7-11-0-14 72:94

Final

  • Los Angeles Bruins - Fresno Falcons 2:1 on series (3:5, 5:3, 6:5 OT)
1985-86

Standings

  1. Fresno Falcons 15-2-1
  2. California Blackhawks 9-6-2
  3. Los Angeles Bruins 9-8-1
  4. Golden State Condors 0-17-0

Final

  • Fresno Falcons - California Blackhawks 2:0 on series (4:2, 2:1)
1986-87

Teams: Burbank Jets, California Blackhawks, Fresno Falcons, Los Angeles Bruins

Fresno went 16-1-1 in the regular season.

Final

  • Fresno Falcons - Los Angeles Bruins 2:0 on series (12:4, 10:8)
1987-88

Standings

  1. Fresno Falcons 12-3-3
  2. Los Angeles Bruins 7-9-2
  3. California Blackhawks 6-9-3
  4. Burbank Jets 5-9-4

Final

  • Los Angeles Bruins - Fresno Falcons 2:0 on series (6:3, 7:2)
1988-89

Teams: Burbank Jets, California Hawks, Fresno Falcons, San Diego Surf

Semifinal

  • Burbank Jets beat Fresno Falcons

Final

  • San Diego Surf - Burbank Jets 2:0 on series (11:4, 11:5)

San Diego finished undefeated on the year, going 22-0-1.

1989-90

Standings as of 2/16

  1. San Diego Surf 14-2-0-28 144:74
  2. Fresno Falcons 7-9-0-14 86:101
  3. Burbank Jets 5-10-0-10 73:100
  4. California Hawks 4-9-0-8 72:100

Semifinal

  • Fresno Falcons - California Hawks 2:1 on series (5:7, 11:7, 6:5 OT)

Final

  • San Diego Surf - Fresno Falcons 3:1 on series (4:3, 4:6, 8:0, 8:1)
1990-91

Standings

  1. San Diego Surf 17-1-0-34
  2. Burbank Jets 7-10-1-15
  3. California Hawks 5-11-2-12
  4. Fresno Falcons 5-12-1-11

Semifinal

  • California Hawks - Burbank Jets 3:2 OT

Final

  • California Hawks - San Diego Surf 5:4 OT
1991-92

Teams: Fresno Falcons, San Diego Surf, Lake Arrowhead Jets, California Hawks Final

  • Lake Arrowhead Jets - Fresno Falcons 2:1 on series (7:8 OT, 9:5, 8:5)
1992-93

Teams: California Hawks, Fresno Falcons, Las Vegas Aces, Los Angeles Jets, Orange County Outlaws

Final

  • California Hawks - Fresno Falcons 2:0 on series (8:2, 9:5)
1993-94

Teams: California Hawks, Fresno Falcons, Los Angeles Rockets

Final

  • Fresno Falcons - California Hawks 2:0 on series (6:4, 8:3) - this was Fresno's 11th title
1994-95

see: Pacific Hockey League (1994)

References

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