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The '''Calgary Cup''' was a four-team ice hockey tournament held from December 26, 1986 to January 3, 1987 in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. It was a preview event for the [[1988 Winter Olympics]], and featured the national hockey teams of [[Canada]], [[Czechoslovakia]], the [[Soviet Union]] and the [[United States]]. All games were held at the Olympic Saddledome.

The tournament was won by Czechoslovakia, who defeated the Soviet Union 3–2 in the gold medal game. Canada won the bronze. Jiri Hrdina was named the tournament's top forward, Jaroslav Benak was named top defenceman and Evgeny Belosheikin the top goaltender. Legendary Soviet goaltender Vladislav Tretiak was the honorary chairman of the tournament.

Many future National Hockey League players played in the Calgary Cup. In addition to Hrdina, Brett Hull, Dominik Hasek, Joe Nieuwendyk, Zarley Zalapski, Cliff Ronning, Viacheslav Fetisov and Sergei Makarov, among others, suited up for their respective national teams.

==Game play==
The Calgary Cup was organized as one of several "preview events" for the 1988 Winter Olympics, set to be held in Calgary ten months after this tournament. It featured the national teams of Canada and the United States, as international hockey's dominant powers of the time, the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia, in a round-robin tournament that would see the top two teams meet in a gold medal game, and the bottom two play for the bronze. The tournament would also help the Canadian and American teams prepare for the European style of play.

The tournament opened on December 27, 1986 with the host Canadians facing the United States. The American team, which had formed only 36 hours previous, had only one full workout together prior to the game. They nonetheless shocked the Canadians, winning by a 5–3 score on the strength of two goals by Brett Hull. Obviously disappointed with his team's result, Canadian coach Dave King stated: "We're obviously behind the eight ball. We have to go out and beat the Czechs and Russians, I guess. That'll be fun."

The second game saw the Soviet Union defeat the Czechs 4–0 on the strength of a shutout by Soviet goaltender Evgeny Belosheikin. The goaltender, who had previously been suspended prior to the tournament for what was rumoured to be alcohol problems, earned comparisons to legendary Soviet goaltender Vladislav Tretiak. The Czechs rebounded the next night with a 6–3 victory over the Canadians in a game that left the home squad feeling much better than following the loss to the Americans.

The Soviets pummelled the Americans 10–1 in the fourth game as eight different Soviet players scored. Describing the loss, American coach Craig Patrick said the Soviets made the Americans look like "the guys who travel with the Harlem Globetrotters. At times, you can look pretty foolish." The Soviets then defeated Canada 4–1 on New Year's Eve in a game that was tied at one heading to the third period. The Russians outshot Canada 45–19 in the contest.

The final game of the round robin saw Czechoslovakia embarrass the United States 11–2 on the strength of a Jiri Hrdina hat trick. As a result, the Czechs earned a match-up against the Soviet Union for the gold medal, while Canada would face the Americans for the bronze.

==Results==
===Final standings===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
!width=220|Team
!width=20|GP
!width=20|W
!width=20|L
!width=20|T
!width=20|'''PTS'''
!width=20|GF
!width=20|GA
|- bgcolor=#ccffcc
|align=left|{{flag|Soviet Union}} ||3||3||0||0||'''6'''||18||2
|- bgcolor=#ccffcc
|align=left|{{flag|Czechoslovakia}} ||3||2||1||0||'''4'''||17||9
|- bgcolor=#ccffff
|align=left|{{flag|United States}} ||3||1||2||0||'''2'''||8||24
|- bgcolor=#ccffff
|align=left|{{flag|Canada}} ||3||0||3||0||'''0'''||7||15
|}

{{Hockeybox2
|bg = #eeeeee
|date = December 27, 1986
|time = 7:00PM
|team1 = {{ih-rt|CAN}}
|score = 3–5
|periods =  ( 1–1 , 2–3 , 0–1 )
|team2 = '''{{ih|USA}}'''
|goals1 = '''First period'''<br>[[Cliff Ronning|Ronning]] 2:33 (ES)<br>'''Second period'''<br>[[Chris Felix|Felix]] 0:19 (PP)<br>[[Joe Nieuwendyk|Nieuwendyk]] 6:09 (PP)<br>'''Third period'''<br>''No scoring''
|goals2 = '''First period'''<br>[[Brett Hull|Hull]] 4:44 (ES)<br>'''Second period'''<br>Hull 7:04 (ES)<br>Johnson 8:28 (ES)<br>[[Max Middendorf|Middendorf]] 17:22 (ES)<br>'''Third period'''<br>[[Pat Micheletti|Micheletti]] 17:21 (ES)
|stadium = [[Pengrowth Saddledome|Olympic Saddledome]]
|attendance = 13,175
}}
{{Hockeybox2
|bg = #eeffff
|date = December 28, 1986
|time = 7:00PM
|team1 = {{ih-rt|TCH}}
|score = 0–4
|periods =  ( 0–2 , 0–1 , 0–1 )
|team2 = '''{{ih|URS}}'''
|goals1 = '''First period'''<br>''No scoring''<br>'''Second period'''<br>''No scoring''<br>'''Third period'''<br>''No scoring''
|goals2 = '''First period'''<br>[[Viacheslav Fetisov|Fetisov]] 3:17 (PP)<br>[[Andrei Khomutov|Khomutov]] 7:35 (ES)<br>'''Second period'''<br>[[Mikhail Varnakov (ice hockey b. 1957)|Varnakov]] 16:49 (ES)<br>'''Third period'''<br>[[Yuri Khmylev|Khymlev]] 2:44 (ES)
|stadium = [[Pengrowth Saddledome|Olympic Saddledome]]
|attendance = 9,996
}}
{{Hockeybox2
|bg = #eeeeee
|date = December 28, 1986
|time = 7:00PM
|team1 = '''{{ih-rt|TCH}}'''
|score = 6–3
|periods =  ( 3–1 , 1–1 , 2–1 )
|team2 = {{ih|CAN}}
|goals1 = '''First period'''<br>[[Petr Vlk|Vlk]] 9:51 (ES)<br>Cajka 12:27 (ES)<br>Cerny18:58 (ES)<br>'''Second period'''<br>Cerny 5:16 (ES)<br>'''Third period<br>[[David Volek|Volek]] 13:00 (ES)<br>Volek 19:57 (EN)
|goals2 = '''First period'''<br>[[Gord Sherven|Sherven]] 10:31 (ES)<br>'''Second period'''<br>[[Ken Berry|Berry]] 19:41 (ES)<br>'''Third period'''<br>[[Joe Nieuwendyk|Nieuwendyk]] 14:50 (ES)
|stadium = [[Pengrowth Saddledome|Olympic Saddledome]]
|attendance = 13,240
}}
{{Hockeybox2
|bg = #eeffff
|date = December 30, 1986
|time = 7:00PM
|team1 = '''{{ih-rt|URS}}'''
|score = 10–1
|periods =  ( 3–0 , 5–1 , 2–0 )<br><ref>{{cite news |first=Ken |last=Bradshaw |title=Soviets put end to miracle dream |publisher=Calgary Sun |date=1986-12-31 |page=39}}</ref>
|team2 = {{ih|USA}}
|goals1 = '''First period'''<br>[[Yuri Khmylev|Khymlev]] 7:30 (ES)<br>[[Valeri Kamensky|Kamensky]] 10:20 (PP)<br>[[Vladimir Krutov|Krutov]] 12:58<br>'''Second period'''<br>[[Sergei Svetlov|Svetlov]] 1:43<br>[[Sergei Priakhin|Priakhin]] 2:54 (ES)<br>Khmlyev 6:24 (PP)<br>[[Sergei Makarov|Makarov]] 7:35 (PP)<br>[[Viacheslav Fetisov|Fetisov]] 17:24 (PP)<br>'''Third period'''<br>Kamensky 8:51 (ES)<br>[[Andrei Khomutov|Khomutov]] 16:07 (ES)
|goals2 = '''First period'''<br>''No scoring''<br>'''Second period'''<br>Mersch 5:37 (SH)<br>'''Third period'''<br>''No scoring''
|stadium = [[Pengrowth Saddledome|Olympic Saddledome]]
|attendance = 10,777
}}
{{Hockeybox2
|bg = #eeeeee
|date = December 31, 1986
|time = 7:00PM
|team1 = '''{{ih-rt|URS}}'''
|score = 4–1
|periods =  ( 1–0 , 0–1 , 3–0 )
|team2 = {{ih|CAN}}
|goals1 = '''First period'''<br>[[Valeri Kamensky|Kamensky]] 16:46 (ES)<br>'''Second period'''<br>''No scoring''<br>'''Third period'''<br>[[Sergei Makarov|Makarov]] 4:11 (ES)<br>[[Anatoli Semenov|Semenov]] 8:16 (ES)<br>[[Igor Larionov|Larionov]] 19:48 (EN)
|goals2 = '''First period'''<br>''No scoring''<br>'''Second period'''<br>[[Claude Vilgrain|Vilgrain]] 10:51 (ES)<br>'''Third period'''<br>''No scoring''
|stadium = [[Pengrowth Saddledome|Olympic Saddledome]]
|attendance = 13,240
}}
{{Hockeybox2
|bg = #eeffff
|date = January 1, 1987
|time = 11:30AM
|team1 = {{ih-rt|USA}}
|score = 2–11
|periods =  ( 1–4 , 0–5 , 1–2 )
|team2 = '''{{ih|TCH}}'''
|goals1 = '''First period'''<br>Vargas 18:16 (ES)<br>'''Second period'''<br>''No scoring''<br>'''Third period'''<br>Vargas 4:15 (ES)
|goals2 = '''First period'''<br>[[Jiri Hrdina|Hrdina]] 5:46 (PP)<br>Dolezal 12:24 (ES)<br>[[Antonin Stavjana|Stavjana]] 17:04 (ES)<br>Valek 19:15 (ES)<br>'''Second period'''<br>Hrdina 1:06 (ES)<br>Dolana 3:02 (ES)<br>Vlk 15:40 (ES)<br>[[Jiri Sejba|Sejba]] 16:25 (ES)<br>[[David Volek|Volek]] 17:13 (ES)<br>'''Third period'''<br>[[Dusan Pasek|Pasek]] 15:14 (ES)<br>Hrdina 19:47 (ES)
|stadium = [[Pengrowth Saddledome|Olympic Saddledome]]
|attendance = 11,988
}}

;Bronze medal game
{{Hockeybox2
|bg = #eeeeee
|date = January 2, 1987
|time = 7:00PM
|team1 = '''{{ih-rt|CAN}}'''
|score = 6–1
|periods =  ( 1–0 , 3–1 , 2–0 )<br><ref>{{cite news |first=Rita |last=Mingo |title=Canada's road paved with bronze |publisher=Calgary Sun |date=1987-01-04 |page=SS4}}</ref>
|team2 = {{ih|USA}}
|goals1 = '''First period'''<br>[[Cliff Ronning|Ronning]] 14:27 (PP)<br>'''Second period'''<br>[[Zarley Zalapski|Zalapski]] 1:48 (PP)<br>[[Tony Stiles|Stiles]] 7:36 (ES)<br>[[Wally Schreiber|Schreiber]] 8:19 (SH)<br>'''Third period'''<br>[[Marc Habscheid|Habscheid]] 8:29 (ES)<br>Habscheid 16:16 (ES)
|goals2 = '''First period'''<br>''No scoring''<br>'''Second period'''<br>[[Darren Turcotte|Turcotte]] 15:26 (ES)<br>'''Third period'''<br>''No scoring''
|stadium = [[Pengrowth Saddledome|Olympic Saddledome]]
|attendance = 12,519
}}

;Gold medal game
{{Hockeybox2
|bg = #eeffff
|date = January 3, 1987
|time = 7:00PM
|team1 = '''{{ih-rt|TCH}}'''
|score = 3–2
|periods =  ( 2–0 , 1–0 , 0–2 )
|team2 = {{ih|URS}}
|goals1 = '''First period'''<br>Cerni 3:04 (ES)<br>[[Vladimír Růžička (ice hockey b. 1963)|Ruzicka]] 8:16 (PP)<br>'''Second period'''<br>[[Dusan Pasek|Pasek]] 10:24 (PP)<br>'''Third period'''<br>''No scoring''
|goals2 = '''First period'''<br>''No scoring''<br>'''Second period'''<br>''No scoring''<br>'''Third period'''<br>[[Sergei Svetlov|Svetlov]] 14:18<br>[[Andrei Khomutov|Khomutov]] 19:36 (ES)
|stadium = [[Pengrowth Saddledome|Olympic Saddledome]]
|attendance = 16,343
}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Tournaments]]

{{Wikipedia}}